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Korean vocabulary โ€” Greetings

74 words from the "Greetings" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”

annyeonghaseyo
hello
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
Hello, teacher!
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hello, this is the first time I'm greeting you.
๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I came by because I was curious how everyone is doing.

์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”

annyeonghi gaseyo
goodbye (to person leaving)
์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I said goodbye to the customer.
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
Please visit again next time, goodbye.
์กฐ์‹ฌํžˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
Get home safely, goodbye.

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

gamsahamnida
thank you
๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you so much for your help.
์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you so much for kindly helping me.
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for always supporting me.

์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

joesonghamnida
I'm sorry
๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm really sorry for being late.
์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm sorry for being late to our appointment.
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋“œ๋ ค ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm very sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistake.

๋„ค

ne
yes
๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yes, understood.
๋„ค, ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yes, I understood clearly what you said.
๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yes, I'll get it ready right away.

์•„๋‹ˆ์š”

aniyo
no
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
No, it's okay.
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
No, I haven't decided yet.
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ’ˆ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
No, that product is already sold out.

๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”

gwaenchanayo
it's okay / I'm fine
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
It's okay even if you're a little late.
์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
It's okay to make mistakes, so don't worry too much.
๋ชธ์€ ์ข€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋„ค์š”.
I'm worried whether you're feeling a bit better.

๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

bangapsseumnida
nice to meet you
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„, ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nice to meet you, the new person.
๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm really glad to meet you.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm glad to meet you on such a nice occasion.

์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?

ireumi mwoyeyo
what is your name?
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
This is the first time we're meeting, what's your name?
์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Excuse me, what is your name?
์ € ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
What is that person's name?

์ €๋Š” ...์˜ˆ์š”

jeoneun ...yeyo
I am ...
์ €๋Š” ๊น€์ฒ ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
I am Kim Cheol-su.
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
I am the person in charge of this project.
์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
I am a student learning Korean.

์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?

jal jinaeyo
how are you?
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ณ„์ผ ์—†์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
Are you doing okay these days, nothing unusual?
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
It's been a while, how have you been lately?
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
Is your family doing well too?

๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”

tto mannayo
see you again
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
See you again next time.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
I had a great time today, see you again soon.
๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
Let's meet again next time you come to Korea.

์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

sillyehamnida
excuse me
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ธธ ์ข€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
Excuse me, let me ask for directions.
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Excuse me, do you know where the subway station is?
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž ์‹œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Excuse me, may I pass by for a moment?

ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

hwanyeonghamnida
welcome
์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Welcome to our gathering.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒ€์›์ด ๋˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We sincerely welcome you as our new team member.
ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Welcome to Korea.

์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

chukahamnida
congratulations
์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Happy birthday, sincere congratulations.
์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Congratulations sincerely on your promotion.
์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Congratulations on passing the exam!

์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

sugohasyeotsseumnida
thanks for your hard work
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you all for your hard work today.
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ์ณ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for finishing the difficult task well.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for your hard work on today's event.

์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”

oraenmanieyo
long time no see
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”? ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
Have you been well? Long time no see.
์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์ฃ ?
It's really been a long time, you've been well, right?
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
I'm glad to see your face like this, long time no see.

๊ฑด๋ฐฐ

geonbae
cheers
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž”์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Let's all raise our glasses and toast.
๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ!
Cheers to everyone's health and happiness!
์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Let's toast to celebrate the new year.

ํ™”์ดํŒ…

hwaiting
fighting! (go for it / good luck)
์‹œํ—˜ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ํ™”์ดํŒ…!
Good luck on your exam, fighting!
๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ํ™”์ดํŒ…!
Do well on your interview tomorrow, fighting!
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ํž˜๋‚ด์„œ ํ™”์ดํŒ…ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Let's stay strong until the very end, fighting!

์ œ๋ฐœ

jebal
please (pleading)
์ œ๋ฐœ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please listen to what I have to say.
์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please help me just this once.
์ œ๋ฐœ ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please keep the appointment time.

์•ˆ๋…•

annyeong
hi / bye (casual)
์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ์•ˆ๋…•!
Hey friend, hi!
์•ˆ๋…•, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋‹ค!
Hey, the weather is really nice today!
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด, ์•ˆ๋…•!
See you next time, bye!

์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”

annyeonghi gyeseyo
goodbye (to person staying)
๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
I'll head in first. Goodbye.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž˜ ๋†€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
I had a great time today, goodbye.
๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
Stay healthy everyone, goodbye.

๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

gomapsseumnida
thank you (formal alt.)
์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I gratefully received the gift, thank you.
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for always treating me so warmly.
์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for taking your precious time.

๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”

gomawoyo
thanks (polite casual)
๋จผ์ € ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
Thanks for looking out for me first.
์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
Thank you so much for sending the gift.
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ํŽธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
Thanks for always being on my side.

๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ

gomawo
thanks (casual)
๋„์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
Thanks for helping me.
๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง›์ง‘์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
Thanks for telling me about that good restaurant.
๋•๋ถ„์— ํฐ ๋„์›€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
I got a lot of help thanks to you, thanks.

๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”

mianhaeyo
I'm sorry (casual polite)
๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
Sorry for the late reply.
๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ชป ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
Sorry that I couldn't get in touch in time.
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
I'm really sorry for making you wait.

๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด

mianhae
sorry (casual)
์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
Sorry for not being honest with you.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
Sorry that I misunderstood.
์•ฝ์†์„ ๋ชป ์ง€์ผœ์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
Sorry for not keeping my promise.

์‘

eung
yeah (casual yes)
์‘, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ณด์ž.
Yeah, see you tomorrow.
์‘, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
Yeah, I think so too.
์‘, ์ค€๋น„ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด.
Yeah, I'm all ready.

์•„๋‹ˆ

ani
no (casual)
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋จน์„๋ž˜.
No, I don't want to eat.
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ง ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
No, I haven't left yet.
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
No, that's not mine.

์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”

eoseo oseyo
welcome, come in
์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Welcome, how many people are you?
์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ํŽธํ•˜์‹  ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”.
Welcome, please sit wherever you're comfortable.
์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Welcome, is there a product you're looking for?

์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

cheoeum boepkketsseumnida
nice to meet you (formal, first time)
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nice to meet you for the first time, I look forward to working with you.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด์ •์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nice to meet you, my name is Lee Jung-woo.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nice to meet you, it's an honor to meet you.

๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?

myeot sarieyo
how old are you?
์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?
Excuse me, how old are you?
์‹ค๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?
If it's not rude to ask, how old are you?
๋™์ƒ๋ถ„์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?
How old is your younger sibling?

์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”?

eodieseo wasseoyo
where are you from?
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค์…จ๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”?
When did you come to Korea, and where are you from?
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”?
I'm curious where your hometown is, where are you from?
์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”? ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Where are you from? Is the weather very different there?

ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์š”?

hangungmal hal jul arayo
can you speak Korean?
ํ˜น์‹œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
By any chance, can you speak Korean?
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
You're a foreigner, can you speak Korean?
ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
Can you speak Korean? How long have you been studying it?

์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

cheoncheonhi malhae juseyo
please speak slowly
์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
I can't hear well, please speak slowly.
๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
The pronunciation is fast, please speak slowly.
์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
I don't understand well, please speak a bit more slowly.

๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

dasi malhae juseyo
please say it again
์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
I didn't hear well, please say it again.
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
The sound wasn't clear, please say it again.
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please repeat the explanation you just gave.

์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

ihaehaesseoyo
I understood
์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I understood well what you explained.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I understood exactly what it meant.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hearing the teacher's explanation, I understood it easily.

์ดํ•ด ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

ihae mot haesseoyo
I didn't understand
์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์ดํ•ด ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I'm sorry, but I didn't understand what you just said.
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ด ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The words were difficult, so I didn't understand the content.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I didn't understand what I was supposed to do.

์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”

jal moreugesseoyo
I don't know / not sure
๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I'm not sure about that question.
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
That problem is complicated, so I'm not sure.
์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I'm not sure which one is better.

์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

algetsseumnida
understood, got it (formal)
์ง€์‹œํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I understand what you instructed.
์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'll take action as you requested, understood.
๋„ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yes, I understand what you mean.

์•Œ์•˜์–ด

arasseo
got it (casual)
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
I got what you mean.
์‘, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
Yeah, I got what you mean.
๋‚ด์ผ ๊ผญ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฑ™๊ธธ๊ฒŒ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
I'll be sure not to forget it tomorrow, got it.

์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”

joeun haru doeseyo
have a good day
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
Have a good day today too.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
Have a fun and good day today.
์ฃผ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
Have a nice weekend and a good day.

์ข‹์€ ๊ฟˆ ๊พธ์„ธ์š”

joeun kkum kkuseyo
sweet dreams
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐค ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฟˆ ๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
Have a comfortable night and sweet dreams.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฟˆ ๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
Rest comfortably tonight and have sweet dreams.
๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฟˆ ๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
Everyone sleep well and have sweet dreams.

์ž˜ ์ž์š”

jal jayo
good night
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ ์ƒ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ž์š”.
You worked hard today, good night.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๊ณ ์ƒ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ž์š”.
You worked hard again today, good night.
๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์ž˜ ์ž์š”.
See you tomorrow morning, good night.

์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”?

jal jasseoyo
did you sleep well?
์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”, ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”?
Good morning, did you sleep well through the night?
์–ด์ œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์žค์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”?
You probably went to bed late yesterday, did you sleep well?
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”?
You must have been tired, did you sleep well?

์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?

sikssahasyeosseoyo
have you eaten? (common greeting)
์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
It's lunchtime, have you eaten?
๋ฒŒ์จ ์ €๋… ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
It's already dinner time, have you eaten?
๋ฐ”์˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
You must be busy, but have you eaten?

๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”

masitkke deuseyo
enjoy your meal
์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
This is the food I prepared, please enjoy it.
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
Please enjoy it while it's warm.
์ •์„ฑ๊ป ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
This food was prepared with care, please enjoy it.

์ž˜ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

jal meokkketsseumnida
(before eating) thanks for the meal
์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์Œ์‹ ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for this carefully prepared food, I'll enjoy it.
์Œ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”, ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The food looks really delicious, I'll enjoy it.
๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for treating me, I'll enjoy the meal.

์ž˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

jal meogeotsseumnida
(after eating) that was delicious, thank you
์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That was a truly delicious meal, thank you.
์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm really full, it was delicious, thank you.
๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ท€ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to you, I enjoyed a wonderful meal.

์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”

yeoboseyo
hello (on the phone)
์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Hello, can you take a call right now?
์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊น€์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ์”จ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Hello, is Mr. Kim Cheol-su there?
์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”.
Hello, I can't hear your voice well.

์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”

jamkkanmanyo
just a moment, please
๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
Just a moment before deciding.
์ €์ชฝ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
I left something over there, just a moment.
ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
I'll go check, just a moment.

๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?

gwaenchaneuseyo
are you okay?
๋‹ค์น˜์‹  ๊ณณ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
Is your injury okay?
์–ผ๊ตด์ƒ‰์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
You don't look well, are you okay?
๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
You must have been very startled, are you okay?

์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”

josimhaseyo
be careful
๊ธธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
The road is slippery, please be careful.
๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
The stairs are steep, please be careful.
๋ฐค๊ธธ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
The night road is dark, please be careful.

ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”

himnaeseyo
cheer up, hang in there
ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
Even when things are hard, don't lose courage, cheer up.
์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
There will be a good result, so cheer up.
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
It's a hard time, but you can overcome it, cheer up.

์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด

chukahae
congrats (casual)
ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด!
Congrats on passing, that's great!
์ƒ์ผ ์ •๋ง ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด!
Happy birthday, congrats!
์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด!
Congrats on getting the job you wanted!

์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

saengil chukahamnida
happy birthday
์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Happy birthday, I hope all you wish for comes true.
์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Happy birthday on this precious day.
ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you for being born, happy birthday.

์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”

saehae bok mani badeuseyo
happy new year
์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
Stay healthy this year too, happy new year.
ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
As we welcome a hopeful new year, happy new year.
๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
May your whole family be healthy, happy new year.

์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”

sugohaseyo
take care (to someone still working)
๋จผ์ € ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
I'll head home first, take care.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
I'm heading home after finishing work today, take care.
๋‚จ์€ ์ž‘์—…๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Take care with the rest of the work too.

์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”

anieyo
not at all / you're welcome
๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”, ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
Not at all, don't mention it.
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
I'm glad it helped, not at all.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
I appreciate you saying that, but it's not true.

์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”

cheonmaneyo
you're welcome
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธด์š”, ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
No need to thank me, you're welcome.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฑธ์š”, ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
It was naturally something I had to do, you're welcome.
๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
You don't need to thank me, you're welcome.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”

yeogiyo
excuse me (calling someone)
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Excuse me, can I place an order?
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”, ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Excuse me, could you bring some cold water?
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ ์ข€ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Excuse me, could I get the check please?

๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

butakamnida
please (asking a favor, formal)
์ž˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I ask that you handle this well.
๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I ask that you prepare the documents by the next meeting.
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is important work, so I ask that you pay attention to it.

๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์š”

butakaeyo
please (asking a favor, polite)
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์š”.
Please take good care of this matter.
๋‹ค์Œ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์š”.
If I need help again, I'll ask.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค€๋น„ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์š”.
Please prepare well for this project.

๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„

gwaenchana
it's okay (casual)
์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ‹€๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
It's okay even if it's a bit wrong.
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ผ.
It's okay to fall a little, you can just get back up.
์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
It's okay to make mistakes, everyone is like that at first.

๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”

ne, majayo
yes, that's right

๊ฐ์‚ฌ

gamsa
thanks, gratitude
๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I express my gratitude for your help.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

gamsadeurimnida
thank you very much (formal)
์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you very much for attending.

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

gamsahada
to thank, appreciate
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ˜ธ์˜์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I appreciate your warm kindness.

์ธ์‚ฌ

insa
greetings
์›ƒ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์—ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
I bow my head to the older person and say hello.
๋ชจ์ž„์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
After the meeting was over, we said goodbye to each other and went home.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ โ€˜์•ˆ๋…•โ€™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In Korea, when meeting or parting ways with friends, we say โ€˜helloโ€™.

์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง

insamal
greetings; words of greeting
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋กœ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We started the meeting by saying hello and saying hello.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
Every time I talk to my mom on the phone, she asks me as a greeting if I have eaten.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์™€์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
I'm meeting my friends today, so why don't you come and say hello?

์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

insahada
greet; salute
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์†ํžˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
The children politely greeted their teacher and left the teacher's office.
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I've known him for a long time, but I've never said hello to him.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์Šน๊ทœ์™€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu and Ji-soo, who had not seen each other in a long time, greeted each other warmly and asked about each other's well-being.

์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ

annyeonghi
in peace
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
goodbye.
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
good bye.
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
good bye.

์—ฌ์ญ™๋‹ค

yeojjuptta
ask politely
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์—ฌ์ญ™๋Š”๋‹ค.
I often ask my teacher for answers to problems.
์†์ž๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ํŽธํ•˜์‹  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ตˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The grandson asked his grandfather when it was convenient for him and visited him.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญ™๋‹ค.
Ask your parents.

์„ฑํ•จ

seongham
name (honorific)
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ด์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์„ฑํ•จ์„ ์ ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher told the students to write their parents' names on the paper.
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ์„ฑํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In order for us to deliver the item, we need the customer's address and name.
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ต™๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ ์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑํ•จ์„ ์—ฌ์ญˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Since this is the first time I'm meeting you, may I ask, respectfully, for your name?
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