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Korean vocabulary โ€” Business & Economy

300 words from the "Business & Economy" theme, with romanization, meaning, and example sentences where available.

๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€

gagyebu
household account book
๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I started writing a household account book.
๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
You have to manage your household account book well.
๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It's important to keep a household account book.

๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

gaebal
development
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The company focuses on the development of new technology
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Development is an important process
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
He is interested in development

๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

georae
transaction
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They made a big transaction.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The company makes many transactions.
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The transaction was completed successfully.

๊ฑด์„ค

geonseol
construction
๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค
The construction work will start next week
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค
He works for a construction company
๊ฑด์„ค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋‹ค
The construction cost is too high

๊ฑด์ถ•

geonchuk
architecture
๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค
I want to study architecture
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค
He wants to be an architect
๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
The design of the building is very important

๊ฒ€์‚ฌ

geomsa
inspection
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The doctor inspects the patient's symptoms.
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You must have the car inspected before purchasing it.
์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Regular inspections are necessary to ensure food safety.

๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ

gyeongnyeok
career
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋‹ค.
His career is successful.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
She changed her career.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He developed his career.

๊ฒฝ๋น„

gyeongbi
security
๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Security is important.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They strengthened security.
๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Security operates 24 hours.

๊ฒฝ์˜

gyeongyeong
management
๊ฒฝ์˜์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Management is an important part of the company.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He is interested in management.
๊ฒฝ์˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Management is a difficult task.

๊ฒฝ์ œ

gyeongje
economy
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The economy is important.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He studies economics.
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The economy is important for the country's development.

๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ

gyeongjeryeok
economic power
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Economic power is important.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He wants to increase economic power.
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Economic power is important for the country's development.

๊ฒฝ์ œ์ 

gyeongjejeok
being economic
๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Economic decisions are important.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He solved the economic problem.
๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Economic growth is important.

๊ณ„์•ฝ

gyeyak
contract
์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I concluded a contract.
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์  ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Violating a contract can result in legal punishment.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He reviewed the contract.

๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ

gyeyakkkeum
down payment
์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I paid the down payment.
๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you don't pay the down payment, the contract will be cancelled.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He received the down payment.

๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ

gyeyaksseo
written contract
์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I wrote a written contract.
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Once you sign a written contract, you are legally bound.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He reviewed the written contract.

๊ณต์‚ฌ

gongsa
construction
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The construction of the building took 5 years.
๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Construction will start next week.
๊ทธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The construction was very complex.

๊ณต์žฅ

gongjang
factory
๊ทธ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The factory was very large and complex.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He worked at the factory.
๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The factory provides many jobs.

๊ณผ์ •

gwajeong
process
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The process is complicated.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He found a problem in the process.
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The process will be automated.

๊ด€๊ณ„์ž

gwangyeja
the person concerned
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He is the person concerned.
๊ทธ ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The person concerned is very important.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ž์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He talked to the person concerned.

๊ด€๋ฆฌ

gwalli
management
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He was in charge of managing the project.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's time management.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's financial management.

๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค

gwallisil
management room
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He worked in the management room.
๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The management room is very important.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's the responsibility of the management room.

๊ตฌ์„ฑ

guseong
composition
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That composition is complex.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I am interested in that composition.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That composition is beautiful.

๊ตฌ์กฐ

gujo
structure
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That structure is complex.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I understood that structure.
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That structure is safe.

๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค

geumanduda
to quit
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
I decided to quit that job
๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‹ค
Quitting is a very difficult decision
๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค
The choice to quit brings new opportunities

๊ทผ๋ฌด

geunmu
work
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
I work
๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
Work is very important
๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
You can learn new things through work

๊ธฐ์—…

gieop
company, corporation
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
He works for a large company.
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋‹ค.
The company is very successful.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He started a new company.

๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

geomsahada
examine; inspect
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์“ด ๊ธ€์˜ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The teacher checked the spelling of the students' writing.
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This program automatically scans for and repairs viruses.
์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋นˆํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The doctor tested my blood and informed me that I had mild anemia.

๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค

gwanggohada
publicize
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was busy advertising his wedding news and inviting guests.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
When I passed the exam, my mother advertised this fact everywhere.
ํ‘œ์ •์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ƒ?
What's wrong with your expression? Are you advertising something that makes you feel bad?

์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค

samusil
office; place of business; workplace
์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌ 3์ธต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the office on the 3rd floor to submit the documents.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋กœ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Office colleagues need to be respectful and considerate to each other.
๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?
Where is the person in charge's office?

์‚ฌ์—…

saeop
business
๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He made a lot of money by running a clothing business.
์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ’์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
The owner of a very large business is financially wealthy.
๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
I heard you are entering the cultural business. What are your specific plans?

์‚ฌ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค

saeopada
do business; operate
์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, the number of Korean businessmen doing business abroad has increased significantly.
์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
My uncle took out a loan from the bank to raise the money he needed to start his business.
์‚ฌ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์ผ ํž˜๋“  ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What is the most difficult thing about doing business?

๋””์ž์ธ

dijain
design
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Jisoo likes accessories with colorful designs.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋””์ž์ธ ์ „๊ณต์ž๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์„ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ช„๋‹ค.
As Minjun majored in interior architecture design, he decorated the house to be practical and pretty.
์–ด๋–ค ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
What design are you looking for?

๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋‹ค

dijainhada
design
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ฅผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
I gave the first shoes I designed and made to my mother as a gift.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด ์˜จ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
At our store, we also handcraft accessories designed by customers.
์š•์‹ค์ด ์ฐธ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”. ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์—…์ฒด์— ๋งก๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
The bathroom is very practical and pretty. Did you leave it to an interior design company?

๊ด‘๊ณ 

gwanggo
advertisement; publicity
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ž๋ž‘์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu went around advertising as if he could boast about breaking up with Ji-soo.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
My parents are advertising everywhere that I did a good job on this exam.
๊น€ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim went around the neighborhood advertising and spreading the word, so no one knew about the rumor.

์„œ๋ฅ˜

seoryu
document; papers
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to the real estate agent with the documents needed for the contract.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฉด์ ‘์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After passing the document screening, Minjun prepared for the interview.
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
What documents are required?

์ €๊ธˆ

jeogeum
saving; savings
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €๊ธˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
To raise a lump sum, I saved as soon as my salary came in.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์šฉ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ €๊ธˆ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
To teach her son to save, his mother had him save a portion of his pocket money.
์ €๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
I need savings.

์ €๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค

jeogeumhada
save
์€ํ–‰์— ์ €๊ธˆํ•œ ๋ˆ์— ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์•ก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Interest is accrued on the money saved in the bank, so the amount has already increased considerably.
์ง‘์— ์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋ž์— ์ €๊ธˆํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
When I got home, I realized that my brother had taken the pocket money I had saved in a drawer.
๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋ด‰๊ธ‰ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ €๊ธˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ . ์ด์   ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
I'm going to save some of my salary now. Now I need to buy a car.

์ตœ์ €

choejeo
the lowest; bottom
๊ธˆ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ € ์‹œ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Gold prices continued to fall and hit their lowest price yesterday.
์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์กธ์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์ € ํ•™์ ์„ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋” ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
My older sister went to college for an extra year because she didn't get the minimum credits needed to graduate.
๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ตœ์ € ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ํ•˜ ์ด์‹ญ ๋„๋ž˜์š”.
The lowest temperature tomorrow morning will be -20 below zero.

๊ฐ€๊ณ„์•ฝ

gagyeyak
provisional contract
์–ด์ œ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณธ ์ง‘์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ์„  ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์•ฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I liked the house I toured yesterday, so I decided to sign a tentative contract first.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
We signed a provisional contract on the condition that we receive ten percent of the construction amount first.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Do you like the business terms we have presented?

๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

gaebalhada
develop; exploit
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์›์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
By developing mines, our company has been able to produce various resources.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to develop new cities around the metropolitan area to solve the housing problem.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์š”.
This is a deal to develop this place into a large-scale tourist destination.

๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

gaeseonhada
improve; reform
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
We have improved our service to ensure that customers visiting our store are satisfied.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father made time to talk with his family to improve their relationships.
์š”์ฆ˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
My skin condition has gotten worse these days. What cosmetics should I use?

๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋‹ค

gaechoedoeda
be hosted; be held
์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ์œก์ƒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
This year, the 10th national track and field competition will be held in our city.
์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์–ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
This city hosts an international film festival every summer and is visited by filmmakers from around the world.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€?
If an expo is held in our city, many foreigners will visit, right?

๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋‹ค

gaechoehada
host; hold
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค๋…„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ๋‹ค.
Our city holds an international film festival every year to promote Korean films to the world.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Our country was previously unknown to the world, but became famous after hosting the Olympics.
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard there is a history seminar being held next week?

๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

gaehyeokada
reform
๊น€ ๊ต์œก๊ฐ์€ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์  ๊ต์œก ๊ด€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Superintendent Kim worked to reform inefficient educational practices and systems.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ๋˜๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
There are people gathered in front of the company. What's going on?
๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์Šน์ง„ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
They say they are holding a rally to demand reform of the unfair promotion system.

๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

georaehada
trade; deal; do business
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
Because Jisoo has been doing business with this bank for a long time, he is treated as an excellent customer.
์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
A small business met with a trade representative to trade auto parts with a large company.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…จ์ง€์š”?
Have you confirmed the terms of doing business with our company in writing?

๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—…

gukkkasaeop
national enterprise; national undertaking
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
The government announced that it will actively support electric vehicle development and research by adopting it as a national project.
ํ•˜์ฒœ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Many private companies and organizations have participated in national projects that began with the river revitalization movement.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ „์„ธ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์–‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government has decided to revitalize a national project that gives priority to long-term rental housing to low-income people.

๋™์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ

dongsamuso
dong office
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ž๋‘” ๊ทธ ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ˜ผ์ธ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A week before the wedding, the couple visited the local office together and registered their marriage.
๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ „ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Mr. Jeon, who passed the civil service exam, will go to work at a local office starting tomorrow.
์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋“ฑ๋ณธ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ผญ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?
I need to get a copy of my resident registration, but do I have to go to the local office?

๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ

bangsongsa
broadcasting company
์˜ฌ ์ถ”์„์— ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ํŠน์„  ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
There are relatively many special films prepared by each broadcasting company for this Chuseok that are worth watching.
๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์ ธ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ๋„“์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
As broadcasters diversify, the number of channels increases, broadening viewers' options.
๋„Œ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
What are you going to do when you graduate?

์‚ฌ์—…์ž

saeopjja
businessperson; business operator
์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My wife registered the business for our new store in her name.
๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.
In general, modern people want to make a living doing what they like, so the number of self-employed people is increasing.
์˜† ๋™๋„ค์— ๋ถ„์ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ.
I'm planning to open a branch in the next town, but I'm a little short on capital.

์‚ฌํšŒ์ž

sahoeja
host; master of ceremonies; chairperson; moderator
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu was selected as the emcee of this film festival.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ž‘์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ "์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค.
At the wedding host's request, the groom loudly shouted, "I love you!"
์™œ ์•„์ง ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
Why haven't we started the meeting yet?

์นด๋“œ์‚ฌ

kadeusa
card company
์นด๋“œ์‚ฌ ์ง์›.
Credit card company employee.
์นด๋“œ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I work at a credit card company.
์นด๋“œ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.
Get a job at a credit card company.

๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค

gyeyakada
make a contract; contract
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ์€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ง‘์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
My father signed a contract to buy a new house with the money he had saved.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด 3๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I signed a contract with a publisher to publish a book and decided to write a total of three books in the future.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ.
They say that popular celebrities these days film a lot of commercials.

๊ด€๋ฆฌ์†Œ

gwalliso
office; maintenance office
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์†Œ์˜ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu asked the management office staff about the location of the office.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์†Œ์— ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋†“์€ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
I picked up the mail that the courier had left at the management office.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ์š”.
Rain is leaking from the office ceiling.

์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ

samuso
office
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
Jisoo only stops by the office in the afternoon to work.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”์— ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu left the company and opened his own office in a small officetel.
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์—์„œ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
If possible, Manager Kim tries to finish work at the office and spend time with his family at home.

์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…

sogieop
small business
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํฐ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Government support is needed for small businesses that are struggling due to the large funds and business scale of large corporations and mid-sized companies.
์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ด์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ ธ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
As the CEO of a small company, he laid a solid foundation from the ground up to compensate for the shortcomings of a small company and become competitive.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋А ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
I'm thinking of buying a new computer. Which company's product is best?

์†Œ๋“

sodeuk
profit; gain
์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
At this seminar, many new studies were presented and there was a lot of benefit.
๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The contracting company rejected our company's offer because they thought there was no income.
์†Œ๋“์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
have a lot of income

์‡ผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ

syo hoseuteu
show host
์‡ผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become a show host.
์‡ผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
host a show
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์‡ผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์„œ ํ™ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
As the show host, Minjun sold many products at home shopping.

๋งคํ‘œ๊ตฌ

maepyogu
ticket office
๊ณต์—ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งคํ‘œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ๋œ ํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Just before the start of the performance, you can buy refunded tickets at a cheaper price at the ticket booth.
์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งคํ‘œ๊ตฌ์— ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Jisoo, a middle school student, showed her student ID at the ticket booth and received a student discount to buy tickets at a low price.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
Should we go see a movie this Sunday?

๋งคํ‘œ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ

maepyochanggu
ticket office
๋งคํ‘œ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ท€์„ฑ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค.
The ticket window was crowded with returning travelers trying to buy tickets to go home for the holidays.
๋งคํ‘œ์›์ด ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋งคํ‘œ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The ticket booth was empty, so Jisoo couldn't buy a ticket.
์–ด๋จธ, ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ ์š”๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋๋„ค?
Oh my, Minjun is an elementary school student, so he was charged at the adult rate?

๊ทธ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ธฐ

geuruteogi
stump; stock
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He was walking along the road, sitting on a ginkgo tree stump and resting for a while.
ํ’€์„ ๋ฒ ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ํ’€ ๊ทธ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐญ์€ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ๋„ ์“ธ์“ธํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The field, with only grass stumps left after the grass had been cut, looked particularly lonely.
๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์„ ๋’€๋‹ค.
The elderly sat on a large stump in front of the village and played Janggi or Baduk.

๋ฌด์—ญ

muyeok
trade; commerce
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to lower taxes levied on domestic trade transactions.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํŠน์‚ฐํ’ˆ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, trade in special products between regions has been active.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์™€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Which region has the most trade with our city?

๋ฌด์—ญํ•˜๋‹ค

muyeokada
trade
๊ตํ†ต์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์„ฌ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์œก์ง€์™€ ํŠน์‚ฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฌด์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Advances in transportation have made it easier for island regions to trade specialty products with the mainland.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ตญ์— ํผ์ง„ ๊ฐ•์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‹ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
From early on, Korea traded by transporting goods by boat along the rivers that spread throughout the country.
๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌด์—ญํ•˜๋‹ค.
trade agricultural products

๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์—…

budongsaneop
real estate business
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์—… ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž.
Real estate industry worker.
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Do real estate business.
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
Work in the real estate industry.

๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ

gieopjju
business owner
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The company went bankrupt and the owner took full responsibility and resigned.
๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ๋Š” ๋…ธ์กฐ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The employer promised the union members that he would accept all their demands.
์•…๋• ๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ.
A vicious business owner.

์ฃผ์‹

jusik
share; stock
๋ฏผ์ค€์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ „๋ง ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Minjun invested all his hard-earned money in stocks of promising companies.
์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The more shares you own in a corporation, the more rights you have to run the company.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
The price of the stocks I bought is falling.

ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‹ค

tujahada
invest
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์–ต ์›์”ฉ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
The company invested billions of won in advertising to actively promote new products.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to invest significant funds in related research institutes for the development of basic science.
์šฐ์™€, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ˆ?
Wow, how are you so good at playing the flute?

๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…

gonggieop
public enterprise
๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As a public enterprise, the Korea Railroad Corporation is making every effort to provide the convenience of citizens as much as possible.
๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My older sister, who worked at a public enterprise, was proud of working for the public good.
๋„ˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
I heard you joined a public company?

๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด

gonggieopche
public enterprise
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.
The company I work for is a public enterprise run by the government.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
I work for a public corporation whose management purpose is to provide convenience to citizens.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ?
Are you preparing for the civil service exam these days?

๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค

bijeuniseu
business
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He decided to learn English for business.
์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, various businesses using the Internet are emerging.
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
I heard you started a new business this time?

๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„

gwallibi
management expenses; maintenance cost
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Yumin was behind on her apartment maintenance fee for three months and had her electricity cut off.
์ด ์ง‘์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This house is located in a place with convenient transportation, but it has the disadvantage of being expensive to maintain.
๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
What is included in the management fee?

๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง

gwallijik
manager; supervisor
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ง€์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€์ธ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our company's overseas branches employ local people in management positions.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu works as a supervisor at a construction site.
๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ? ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
You say you work in a factory? Are you working in production?

๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

baldalsikida
develop
๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
develop muscles
๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
develop the brain
์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
develop the body

๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

baljjeonsikida
develop
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
develop the economy
๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
develop science
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
develop the country

ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

hyeongseongsikida
form; build; develop
๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Only when parents give their children enough love can they develop stable personalities and social skills.
์—ฌ๋‹น์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The ruling party succeeded in forming public opinion favorable to them in this election.
๋‘ ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์‹ธ์›€๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ์‹ ๋ฐ, ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
You two have such a good relationship that you don't even fight. Do you have a secret?

๋ถ™์žกํžˆ๋‹ค

butjjapida
be held; be grasped; be grabbed
ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์„ ๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ์ฑ„ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The patient entered the hospital with his arm being held by a nurse.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋ชฉ์ด ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
I was trying to pick up another cookie, but my mom grabbed my wrist.
๋ถ™์žกํžŒ ์˜ท์ž๋ฝ.
The hem of the clothes caught.

์žกํžˆ๋‹ค

japida
be arrested; be held; be caught
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์žกํžŒ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์„ ์ž๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The robber caught by the police confessed to the crime.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ธ์งˆ๋กœ ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
Our crew was kidnapped by pirates and taken hostage.
๊น€ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์— ์žกํžŒ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋†“์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Old Man Kim said the fish caught in the net was too small and released it back into the sea.

๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ

gaechoeguk
host country
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์œ ์น˜์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Korea failed several times to host the World Cup, but was finally selected as the host country this time.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As a citizen of the world summit host country, Korea showed the world its mature civic consciousness.
์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
Where were the first Olympic Games held?

๊ฐœํ˜

gaehyeok
reform; reformation
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐœํ˜ ์‹œํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก ์—ดํ’์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
With the implementation of this education reform, the craze for private education is decreasing.
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”ํ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The country implemented currency reform to overcome the economic crisis.
์กฐ ์˜์›์€ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ด€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Rep. Cho promoted political reform and worked to improve unreasonable practices and systems.

๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…

daegieop
large enterprise; conglomerate; big business
์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽด๋ฉด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์„ค ๊ณณ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
If economic policies are too focused on large corporations, small and medium-sized businesses will lose their place.
๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์›”๊ธ‰๋„ ๋†’๊ณ  ๋ณต์ง€ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Many people want to work for a large company with a high salary and many welfare benefits.
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ ํ˜‘์ฐฌ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As advertising and sponsorships by large corporations increase, their influence on the media is growing.

์ €๊ธˆํ†ต

jeogeumtong
money bank; coin bank; piggy bank
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ €๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was young, whenever I received pocket money, I used to save it by putting it in a piggy bank.
์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์„ ๊นจ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who was invited to a birthday party, broke his piggy bank and bought a birthday present for his friend.
์—„๋งˆ, ์ € ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Mom, please buy me just one piggy bank. Now I need to save some money.

์ ‘์ˆ˜์ฒ˜

jeopssucheo
application office; complaint office
์ ‘์ˆ˜์ฒ˜์—๋Š” ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๋งŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There were only a few receptionists sitting at the reception desk.
์ ‘์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ฒ˜์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When registration began, many people flocked to the reception area.

์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ผํ„ฐ

isatjjimsenteo
moving company; mover
์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The moving center employees were unloading the moving items from the truck.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฟ์ง ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu lost some of his moving luggage due to a mistake at the moving center.
์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์‚ฟ์ง์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ง€?
How do we move this much stuff?

์„ธ๊ธˆ

segeum
tax
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์šด์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
The state sets a budget using the taxes paid by the people and uses it to run the country.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government provided tax breaks to foreign investors, encouraging them to invest more in our country.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
I have to pay more taxes starting this month.

๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ด€

gyeongjegwan
view of the economy
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์†Œ๋น„ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
People have different economic views, which lead to differences in consumption tendencies.
์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Having a clear economic outlook from a young age will help you lead a proper economic life as you grow older.
๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
I've already run out of this month's salary.

์—…์ฒด

eopche
company; business entity; enterprise
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์—…์ฒด๋กœ ์„ ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company was selected as a model company in this review.
๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์—…์ฒด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Domestic companies are far behind in competitiveness compared to overseas companies.
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์—…์ฒด.
trading company.

์—ฌ์‚ฌ์›

yeosawon
female employee
์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์›๊ณผ ๋‚จ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Pharmaceutical companies hired female and male employees equally.
์—ฌ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๋ฝ‘๋‹ค.
Recruit female employees.

์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค

sangdamsil
counseling office; counseling center; consultancy
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค.
Customer service center.
๋ณ‘์› ์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค.
Hospital consultation room.
์ง„ํ•™ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค.
Academic Counseling Office.

์ƒ์—…

sangeop
commerce; trade
๊ทธ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ์ƒ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The artist is being criticized for using art only as a means for commerce.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ์ƒ์—… ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, as transportation in new cities has become more convenient, nearby commercial facilities are also increasing.
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ์„œ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์ƒ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The area was well-equipped with transportation facilities, so commerce developed early on.

๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

baljjeonhada
develop
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Our region has developed into a center of politics, economy, and culture.
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The two countries are developing together through openness and competition.
์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
In the information society, science and technology develops day by day.

๋ณผ์ผ

boril
business; things to do
๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ณผ์ผ.
Urgent business.
๋ณผ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋‹ค.
The business is over.
๋ณผ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
Something to do happens.

์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฃŒ

jucharyo
parking fee
์ง์›์€ ํ•™๊ต์— 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด๋งŒ ์›์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The employee parked at the school for 3 hours and paid 20,000 won in parking fees.
๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณณ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋น„์‹ธ์„œ ์ง€์˜์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
There aren't many places to park in the city and parking fees are expensive, so Jiyoung used public transportation.
์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฃŒ ์ธ์ƒ.
Parking fee increase.

๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์šด์ „

daeriunjeon
designated driver; temporary chauffeur
๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์šด์ „ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ.
Designated driver.
๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์šด์ „ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ.
Part-time job as designated driver.
๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์šด์ „ ์—…์ฒด.
Designated driver company.

๋งคํ‘œ

maepyo
ticketing
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์˜ ๋งคํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์›Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
Jisoo stood in line all night long to buy tickets to a popular performance.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งคํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun wanted to see the musical in a good spot, but he didn't have enough money to buy a ticket.
์ €์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ ๋งคํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ํ›„์— ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž…๊ตฌ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
After purchasing your ticket over there, bring your ticket to the entrance.

๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ

gijajae
equipment
๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋•Œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Work at the construction site was temporarily halted because construction materials did not arrive on time.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
Our teachers use a variety of equipment during class to help students study effectively.
๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ.
Construction equipment.

๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋น„

gagyebi
household expenses; household budget
์™ธ์‹์ด ๋Š˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As eating out increases, household expenses continue to increase.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
My wife and I use public transportation whenever possible to reduce the burden of household expenses.
์›”๊ธ‰๋„ ์ค„์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Since my salary has decreased, I need to reduce my household expenses.

๊ฐ€๊ณต์—…

gagongeop
processing industry
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ๋กœ ์žผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father works in the food processing business, making jam and canned fruits.
์šฐ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ณต์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์œ  ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As the milk processing industry develops, various products such as cheese and powdered milk are being produced.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ปต๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.
I bought cups and crafts made of glass at a tourist destination with a developed glass processing industry.

๊ฐ€๊ทน๋‹จ

gageukttan
opera company; opera troupe
์ด ๊ฐ€๊ทน๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ์ถค ์‹ค๋ ฅ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
The actors in this opera troupe are not only great at acting but also at singing and dancing.
์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์ธ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๊ทน๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
The new movie star, who is gaining popularity for his acting and singing, was previously an actor in an opera company.
์ด ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•œ๋Œ€.
This opera is performed in Korean.

๋งž๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค

matppakkuda
trade; exchange; barter
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งž๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค.
exchange things
๋ˆ์ด ์—†์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When there was no money, people exchanged the cigarettes they had collected for other items.

๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ผ

bakkachil
work at a company; business at an office
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜์…”์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ง‘์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹ ๋‹ค.
My father is busy with outside work these days, so he comes home late every day.
๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Since my wife and I are both busy with outside work, we each share the household chores.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์›

gamsawon
Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ ๋ฐœ๋๋‹ค.
Public officials who had committed corruption while avoiding the eyes of the Board of Audit and Inspection were caught in this investigation.
๊ฐ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
An investigation by the Board of Audit and Inspection revealed that city hall employees had traveled overseas with taxpayer money.
๊ฐ์‚ฌ์›์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ์•„์ค€ ์ง์›์„ ์ ๋ฐœํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์— ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Board of Audit and Inspection caught employees who accepted bribes from public officials and turned a blind eye to corruption and reported them to the prosecution.

๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ

gyeongjaengsa
competitor; a rival company
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ .
Competitor technology.
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ.
Competitor's products.
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Overwhelm your competitors.

๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž

goridaegeumeopjja
loan shark; ursurer
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋…์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The usurer went to the homes of people who could not repay their private loans and urged them to do so.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ๊ฒฝ๋งค์— ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
She went to a loan shark to prevent her house from being auctioned off.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋˜๋ฐ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด?
I haven't seen that person lately. Where has he gone?

๋…ธ์‚ฌ

nosa
labor and management; workers and employers
๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ.
Labor-management conflict.
๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„.
Labor-management relations.
๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ.
Labor-management conflict.

๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—…

mogieop
parent company
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company's parent company invested excessive amounts of money in its affiliates, causing management difficulties.
์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—….
Foreign parent company.
๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—… ์˜์กด๋„.
Dependence on parent company.

๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ

georaeso
exchange; stock exchange
์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์˜ ํญ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The stock exchange was once in turmoil due to a plunge in stock prices.
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ์ง์›์ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํˆฌ์ž ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Exchange staff are introducing new investment products to investors.
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ์ง€์  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Why not set up another exchange between the two branches?

๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ

nujinse
progressive tax
์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋“ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government strengthened the progressive tax on property tax to reduce the income gap between classes.
๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ธ์œจ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The National Assembly introduced a progressive tax bill that would impose higher taxes on people with higher incomes.
๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ.
Progressive tax bill.

๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฌด

geupsseonmu
urgent business
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์ œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฌด์ด๋‹ค.
Currently, the urgent task is to repair the collapsed embankment in preparation for the upcoming rainy season.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋น„ ์กฐ์ง๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
In order for our team to win, it is considered an urgent priority to strengthen our defensive organization.
๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฌด.
The urgent task at hand.

๊ธธ๋™๋ฌด

gildongmu
traveling companion; company
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๊ธธ๋™๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I met Comrade Gil while traveling abroad and traveled all over Europe with him.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋™๋ฌด๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun decided to go on a train trip this vacation with his guitar as his companion.
๊ธธ๋™๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
Become a road companion.

๊ฐ„๋ถ€

ganbu
executive; manager
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์ƒํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•˜๋‹ค.
Students elected executives to lead the student council through elections.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Police executives held a meeting to resolve the series of robberies.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is it true that our department will disappear and be merged into another department?

๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ธ‰

ganbugeup
executive level; managerial level
ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ธ‰ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Currently, the company's management policy is being discussed at an executive-level meeting.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ Š์€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ธ‰ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun was quickly promoted due to his outstanding skills and became an executive at a young age.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
I heard you were in charge of making an important presentation at this meeting?

๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ง„

ganbujin
executives; management; leadership
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ง„ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Important matters for the company will be decided at the executive meeting tomorrow.
์‹ ์ž„ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ง„์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the new president took office, a new executive team was formed with like-minded people.
๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ง„๊ณผ ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž„๊ธˆ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋”๋ผ.
I heard that executives and union leaders will negotiate wages tomorrow.

๋Œ€๋ถ€๊ธˆ

daebugeum
loan
์ž์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Jasu received a loan from the bank using his house as collateral.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If you fail to repay the loan again, the interest will increase further.
์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ?
Why are you making such a fuss?

๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

daebuhada
loan; lend
์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋† ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
The cooperative lends farming funds to farmers.
๊ทธ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The bank eventually ceased operations because it could not get back the money it had lent.
๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
loan money

๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต

gosuik
high profit
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์‹์— ํฐ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He invested a lot of money in stocks, aiming for high returns.
๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Investors flocked to businesses that could generate high profits.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ’ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
What are the most popular products in banking these days?

๊ณต์ˆ˜ํ‘œ

gongsupyo
bad check; invalid bank check
์‹๋‹น ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The restaurant owner said I couldn't use the check I paid because it was an official check.
๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ํ›”์นœ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ณต์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The criminal used the stolen check without knowing that it was wanted and had become an official check.
์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€?
I think I received a bounced check from a customer. What should I do?

๋Œ€์ฃผ์ฃผ

daejuju
controlling shareholder; large shareholder
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ž ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the company was on the verge of bankruptcy, major shareholders held an emergency meeting.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์ทจ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In order for a new chairman to take office, he must obtain the consent of major shareholders.
๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ฃผ.
Major shareholder of the company.

์„ธํ›„

sehu
being after-tax
์„ธํ›„ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ.
After-tax interest rate.
์„ธํ›„ ์›”๊ธ‰.
Salary after tax.
์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—๋Š” ์„ธํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ด‰๋„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This contract also specifies the after-tax salary separately.

๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €

maenijeo
manager
๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์งˆ์€ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด์„œ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.
The quality of a manager is the ability to discover and develop stars.
๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.
A manager is a shadowy figure who manages stars behind the scenes.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์˜ค ๋Œ€ ์˜ค์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
Typically, singers and managers split their income in a five-to-five ratio.

๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…

goridaegeumeop
loan sharking; usury
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
He made his fortune through usury using his father's inheritance.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ž์— ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He had borrowed money from a friend who was a moneylender and was struggling with high interest rates.
์‚ฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
I heard that you are in the business of lending private loans.

๊ณต๋น„

gongbi
public expense
์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต๋น„๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋œ๋‹ค.
All government events are paid for at public expense.
์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Manager Lee was forced to leave the company after it was discovered that he had personally used public funds.
๋ฌด์ƒ ๊ธ‰์‹์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Why do you advocate for free school meals?

๋„๊นจ๋น„์‹œ์žฅ

dokkaebisijang
busy and disorderly market; zoo
๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“  ์ธํŒŒ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์›์€ ๋„๊นจ๋น„์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ์ผ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
With so many people flocking to watch the fireworks, Hangang Park was reminiscent of a goblin market.
์ „์‹œ์‹ค์„ ์šด๋™์žฅ์ธ ์–‘ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋„๊นจ๋น„์‹œ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
The museum was noisy like a goblin market with children running around the exhibition hall as if it were a playground.
์–ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋†€๊ณ  ์™”์–ด?
I heard you went to the swimming pool yesterday. Did you have a good time?

๋ฌธํ™”๋น„

munhwabi
cultural budget; cultural expenses
์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›„์ง„๊ตญ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ ๋‹ค.
Compared to developed countries, underdeveloped countries spend a small portion of their budgets on cultural expenses.
๊น€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋น„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minister Kim said that cultural expenses to support artistic performances should be increased.
๋ฌธํ™”๋น„ ๋น„์ค‘.
Proportion of cultural expenses.

๊ฐœ์‹œ

gaesi
creating a new market
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค.
The newly opened department store was crowded with customers from the day it opened.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜์—… ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋งŽ์€ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our store became popular with many customers as soon as it opened for business.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๋ž˜?
The flea market starts today. Would you like to go?

๊ฑฐ์น˜

geochi
laying; placing (e.g. as loan collateral)
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‘ฅ๊ธ€ํ•œ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Decorations with round bottoms are not easy to mount.
์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์— ์•ž์„œ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ์†Œ์ด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
Athletes placed their rifles on a rack before shooting.
์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ์— ์„ธ์›Œ ๋‘์ž๋‹ˆ ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์•ผ.
I'm worried that if I put my skis up against the wall, they might fall and break.

์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

suchukssikida
contract
๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
contract a muscle
๋™๋งฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
constrict the arteries
๋ชจ๊ณต์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
shrink pores

๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™”

gaebanghwa
market opening
๊ธˆ์œต ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์œต ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Due to financial liberalization, competition between us and foreign financial companies has become fiercer.
๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™” ์ดํ›„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the liberalization of agricultural imports, foreign agricultural products came into the country in large quantities.
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณต์‚ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„  ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์•ผ.
It seems that some communist countries have recently turned to liberalization.

์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

sanggeorae
business transaction; commerce; business deal
์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ƒํ™œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When conducting commercial transactions, you should make it a habit to exchange receipts with each other.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „์ž ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Nowadays, you can easily buy goods at home through e-commerce through the Internet.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
There are many large markets here, perhaps because transportation is developed.

์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

silgeorae
real transaction; actual trade
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ ์–ด์„œ ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
People who evaded taxes by writing down amounts different from the actual transaction price in contracts were caught by the police.
์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณ€๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In an actual transaction situation, the price may fluctuate slightly depending on the agreement between the buyer and seller.
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญก๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Why is the amount written in the contract different from the actual transaction amount?

์•”๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

amgeorae
black-market dealings; illegal trade; traffic
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์‹ค๋œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์˜ ์•”๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The black market for lost mobile phones on the Internet is rampant.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์•”๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government announced that it would take strong measures against black drug trafficking.
๋งˆ์•ฝ ์•”๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
Drug black market.

์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด

oeraeeo
borrowed word; loan word
ํ˜„์žฌ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ธฐ์›์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Among the loan words currently used, many have their origins in English, such as bus and computer.
๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In some countries, foreign words are purified through national policy, and in other cases, they are not.
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ?
Why do you use so many unnecessary foreign words?

์žฌ๋ž˜์‹œ์žฅ

jaeraesijang
traditional market
์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
The lady has been selling side dishes at a traditional market for a long time.
์žฌ๋ž˜์‹œ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
In the traditional market, the voices of people bargaining over prices came and went.

๋„๋งค์ƒ

domaesang
wholesale trade; wholesaler
์–‘๋ง ๋„๋งค์ƒ์ธ ์ด ์”จ๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Lee, a sock wholesaler, was in tears as he said that his sales had fallen sharply these days.
์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋„๋งค์ƒ์ธ ๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋–ผ์–ด ์™€ ์†Œ๋งค์ƒ์— ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim, a shoe wholesaler, takes products directly from factories and sells them to retailers.
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋„๋งค์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ’์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋จน๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A wholesaler who had been bringing goods to us recently ran away after taking a cut of the price of the goods.

ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ

teumsaesijang
niche market
๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋ถ„์‹์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์•„ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The restaurant captured a niche market by offering snacks as a special dish.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Our company developed innovative products and carved out a niche market.
ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ•˜๋‹ค.
Target a niche market.

์‚ฌ์ฑ„

sachae
private loan; underground money
์‚ฌ์ฑ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
Private loans have higher interest rates than those from regular financial institutions.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu needed money urgently, so he took out a private loan, but several years later, he still hasn't been able to repay it in full.
๊น€ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋Œ€์š”?
How did Mr. Kim go bankrupt so quickly?

์ดํ•ด๋“์‹ค

ihaedeukssil
loss and profit; pluses and minuses
๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ง‘์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋“์‹ค์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ์ƒˆ์ง‘์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
My husband weighed the pros and cons of the house and signed a contract for a new house.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋“์‹ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Parents loved their children without thinking about gain or loss.
์ดํ•ด๋“์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
Distinguish between gain and loss.

์‹ค๋ฒ„์‚ฐ์—…

silbeosaneop
silver industry
์‹ค๋ฒ„์‚ฐ์—… ๋™ํ–ฅ.
Silver industry trends.
์‹ค๋ฒ„์‚ฐ์—… ์‹œ์žฅ.
Silver industry market.
์‹ค๋ฒ„์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ปค์ง€๋‹ค.
The silver industry grows.

๋Œ€์ฒ˜

daecheo
management; dealing with
์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
A discussion was held to devise measures to deal with youth crime, which has recently become more serious.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋น—๊ธธ์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
There was an accident today where a bus skidded in the rain, but the driver's calm response helped reduce casualties.
์ž๋„ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ด ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
What did you do to get it to this point?

์„ ์ฒ˜

seoncheo
adequate management; proper dealing
์šฉ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ต์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ช…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The suspect appealed to the judge for leniency, saying he had been falsely accused.
์œ ์น˜์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋’ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋‰˜์šฐ์นœ ์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu, who regretted his mistakes after being detained, was released from prison thanks to the police's leniency.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์‚ฌ์ • ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun's father came to the teacher, told him about the situation, and asked for leniency for Minjun's mistakes.

์˜คํผ์ƒ

opeosang
trade agency
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜คํผ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Seung-gyu works as an offer seller at a trading company.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜ท์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜คํผ์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I make offers to introduce clothes made in our country to foreign merchants.
์˜คํผ์ƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ผ?
Is the offer good?

๊ฐ„์ ‘์„ธ

ganjeopsse
indirect tax
์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ๋‹ค.
Goods classified as luxury goods are subject to high indirect taxes.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The government attempted to increase the national budget by raising indirect taxes on cigarettes and alcohol.
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ฐ’์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋น„์‹ธ?
Why are things so expensive these days?

๊ฐ์„ธ

gamse
tax reduction
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์„ธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to implement a tax reduction policy for light vehicles.
๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๊ฐ์„ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
An argument was made for providing tax cuts to companies to stimulate the economy.
์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ์ค„์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
Isnโ€™t it good to reduce taxes because it also reduces the burden on the people?

๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค

gwasehada
tax; impose a tax
๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
levy value-added tax
๊ด€์„ธ์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์„ธ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The Korea Customs Service imposed taxes on those who purchased goods exceeding the duty-free limit.
๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The country collected inheritance tax by levying inheritance tax on the children who received the inheritance.

๊ตญ์„ธ

guksse
national tax
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ตญ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
I paid a late fee for not paying my national taxes within the designated period.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The company pays its employees the amount excluding national taxes as salary.
์•„๋น , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
Dad, who built these bridges and subways?

๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ

gukssecheong
national tax service
๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์€ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒด๋‚ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์••๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The National Tax Service seized the property of people who intentionally delinquent on taxes.
๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์€ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The National Tax Service investigated unfaithful taxpayers and collected taxes.
์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
What is the process for receiving a tax refund?

๋‚ฉ์„ธ

napsse
tax payment
๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
People residing in the country are obligated to pay taxes on all domestic and foreign income.
์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ง•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์œจ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ ์˜์‹์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To ensure successful tax collection, taxpayers must be instilled with a sense of voluntary tax payment.
์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์‹ค ๋‚ฉ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค๋…„ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ฐฝํ•œ๋‹ค.
The government recognizes exemplary taxpayers every year to encourage citizens to pay taxes faithfully.

๋“ฑ๋ก์„ธ

deungnoksse
registration tax
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ธ.
Real estate registration tax.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ธ.
Apartment registration tax.
์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ธ.
Car registration tax.

๋ฉด์„ธ

myeonse
tax exemption
์ด ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฉด์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
This item is tax-exempt, so the price is relatively cheap.
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The two countries agreed to exempt each other from duty on items exported to the other country.
๋ฉด์„ธ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ.
Duty-free items.

๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ

beobinse
corporation tax
๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์€ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The National Tax Service began auditing corporate tax payments for corporations.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ™˜์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ๋ฉดํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The government provided a partial corporate tax reduction for corporations that returned part of their income to society.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ตฐ.
In the future, additional corporate tax will be levied on any amount exceeding the reported income.

๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ

bigwase
being non-taxable; being tax-free; being tax-exempt
์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To receive a scholarship, you must submit a tax-exempt certificate regarding your property or income.
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์‚ผ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด๋˜ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If a family sells a house they have lived in for more than three years and moves, they can receive tax exemptions.
์ ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
I would like to open a savings account. Do you have any recommendations?

์ƒ์†์„ธ

sangsoksse
inheritance tax
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ํ›„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์†์„ธ๋กœ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Jisoo paid ten percent of the property he inherited after his father passed away as inheritance tax.
์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์œก ๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์†์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ ๋” ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If you do not report your property to the National Tax Service within six months of inheriting it, you will have to pay more than 30 percent more in inheritance tax.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์ข€ ํŽธํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”?
Didnโ€™t your life become easier after inheriting your fatherโ€™s property?

๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ด€๋…

gyeongjegwannyeom
sense of economy
๋ˆ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋„ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ด€๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
Even if you know the importance of money, it is difficult to say that you have economic sense if you do not know how to manage money.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์กฑ์กฑ ๊ณ„ํš์„ฑ ์—†์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ด€๋…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
People say that people who spend money without planning how to make money have no economic sense.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ด€๋…์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I created a bank account for my son, who was in elementary school, and encouraged him to save regularly and develop his economic sense.

๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ

gyeongjenan
financial difficulties
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋™๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government froze civil servants' salaries due to economic difficulties.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
My family suffered from financial difficulties for a while due to the failure of my parents' business.
๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ.
Severe economic hardship.

๊ณ„์•ฝ์ œ

gyeyakjje
contract system
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ผ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I decided to work for this company for three years on a contract basis.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€์ž ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company recently introduced a contract system to save wages as the situation became difficult.
์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
Did you find a job?

๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด

geonseoreopche
construction company
๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด.
Private construction company.
๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด ์‚ฌ์žฅ.
Construction company president.
๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๋‚˜๋‹ค.
The construction company goes bankrupt.

๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด

gieopche
business entity
๊น€ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Chairman Kim was the owner of a huge corporation with thousands of employees.
๊น€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑด์„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋А๋ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
President Kim started out as a small construction company, but soon ended up owning several businesses.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ?
Is it true that the construction company Minjun works for is on the verge of bankruptcy?

์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด

saeopche
company; business entity; business
๋ถ€๋„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ—๊ฐ’์— ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค.
A man on the verge of bankruptcy sold his business at a low price.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ๋ฐฑ์—ฌ ๋ช… ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Minjun runs a business with about 100 employees.
๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The number of sole proprietorships continues to increase.

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด

saneopche
industrial enterprise; industrial sector; industry
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์ด๋‹ค.
Minjun is a worker at a high-tech industrial company that produces semiconductors.
์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Industries hired foreigners to solve the serious manpower shortage.
์ด์žฅ๋‹˜, ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
President, please tell us about the purpose of the universityโ€™s establishment.

๊ฑฐ์ƒ

geosang
rich merchant; owner of a big business; business magnate
๊น€๋งŒ๋•์€ ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฑฐ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Kim Man-deok was the first female magistrate of the Joseon Dynasty.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ˆ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ 80%๋ฅผ ์ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
He started his business with just 10 million won and has now become a businessman with 80% of the market.
๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
Is there anywhere I can borrow some money?

๊ฐ€์‚ฐ

gasan
addition
์ด ์Œ์‹์ ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„์— ์‹ญ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This restaurant adds a ten percent tax to the meal price.
ํ˜•์€ ๋„๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์„ ํƒ•์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•‰๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
My older brother squandered the family fortune on gambling and ended up out on the street.

๊ฐ์‚ฐ

gamsan
production cut
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ•œํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The company began cutting production only for some unprofitable products.
์•„์ง ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Two-digit subtraction seemed difficult for my still-young son.

๊ฐ•์ 

gangjeom
strength, strong point
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.
Our company's strength is considered to be having world-class technology.
๊ด‘์žฅ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
The square was forcibly occupied by the workers, and an illegal protest took place.

๊ฒฝ

gyeong
ten quadrillion (10^16)
๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
The unit 'gyeong' mostly exists as a theoretical numerical concept.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
These days, in the financial sector, amounts are sometimes expressed in units of 'gyeong,' beyond 'jo' (trillion).
๊ตญ์™•์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์™•์‹ค๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.
The king summoned all the nobles who had received the title of Lord to the royal court.

๊ณ„

gye
total, sum
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu calculated the total of how much allowance she spent in a month.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค.
My mother goes to her gye meeting every first Monday of the month.

๊ณ ์šฉ์ธ

goyongin
employee
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The store owner expressed dissatisfaction with the employee who was slacking off.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
I was kicked out by my employer without receiving a single cent.

๊ณต๋‹จ

gongdan
public corporation
์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The Korea Energy Agency broadcast an energy-saving campaign.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ œ์ฒ  ๊ณต๋‹จ ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government purchased a large plot of land to build a steel industrial complex.

๊ณต์œ 

gongyu
public ownership
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ผ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The government is renting publicly-owned buildings to ordinary citizens at low prices.
๊ณต์œ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The number of people commuting using shared bicycles is increasing.

๊ณผ

gwa
department, section (of a company)
๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
Assistant Manager Kim learned new tasks in the department he had just transferred to.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์„์„ ํ•ด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I received a scholarship this time for being the top student in my department.

๊ธฐ์—…์ 

gieopjjeok
corporate, business-related
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์  ๋†์—…์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
This country developed corporate agriculture and harvested large quantities of crops every year.
์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋†์žฅ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒ๋งค ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค.
This large farm is run in a corporate manner, from production to sales and management, in every process.

๋‹น๊ตญ

dangguk
authority concerned
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The government held the relevant authorities responsible for the subway accident.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์˜ํ†  ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.
This is an area with severe disputes between the countries concerned over territorial ownership.

๋Œ€๊ณ„

daegye
grand plan
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค.
We began research on artificial intelligence, entering the first stage of the grand plan.
์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋Œ€๊ณ„ ์˜ค์‹ญ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As a book lover, I read all fifty volumes of the world literature compendium in middle school.

๋Œ€๊ธˆ

daegeum
price, payment
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I paid for the item and received a receipt.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์•… ๊ณต์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.
In this traditional music performance, I play the daegeum.

๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์ 

daenaeoejeok
internal and external (modifier)
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The internal and external environment facing the country was reflected in the policy-making process.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
I wonder what internal and external impact this election result will have.

๋Œ€์•ˆ

daean
alternative, solution, measure
๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ €์กฐํ•˜์ž ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As sales were sluggish, the company held a meeting to come up with an alternative to improve performance.
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
There is no proper alternative.

๋Œ€์™ธ์ 

daeoejeok
international, external, foreign (modifier)
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฆํญ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, external conflicts with neighboring countries have been intensifying.
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์ธ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.
I'm worried that this report will damage our company's external reputation.

๋…์ž์ 

dokjjajeok
independent; personal
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋…์ž์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Our graduate school's educational goal is to produce talented people with scientific, creative, independent research abilities.
์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The newly opening restaurant will be run independently, without any help from my parents.

๋…์ ์ 

dokjjeomjeok
monopolistic
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‹œ์žฅ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ ์  ์ง€์œ„ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Promising bulk purchases to the client, he demanded a low price and a guarantee of monopolistic status in the domestic market.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ž๋ฌธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Under the contract signed last year, our company secured its status as the monopolistic financial advisory firm.

๋Ÿ‰

ryang
amount
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์„ค๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
This year, the amount of snowfall was much greater than in previous years.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์—ด ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ „์„ธ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฐ•์›๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We decided to charter ten train cars and take a school trip to Gangwon-do.

๋ฆฌ

ri
percent point (proportion unit)
์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊น€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€์œจ์€ ์ผ ํ•  ์ด ํ‘ผ ์˜ค ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
Early in the season, player Kim's batting average was only .125.
๊น€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
Manager Kim is someone who cherishes children more than anyone, so there's no reason he would suddenly disappear.
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ, ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์˜ค ๋ฆฌ์ฏค ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Grandmother's house is in the deepest countryside, so you have to get off the bus and walk about five ri to get there.

๋งˆ์ˆ˜

masu
handsel; first sale
๋งˆ์ˆ˜ ์†๋‹˜๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋ง์ณค์ง€ ๋ญ์•ผ.
I fought with the first customer of the day and ended up ruining all my business.
๋„๋ฐ•์˜ ๋งˆ์ˆ˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Housewives who fell into the evil hand of gambling and gambled illegally were arrested.

๋งŒ

man
ten thousand (numeral)
์ง€๋‚œ ์œก ๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค.
The number of products sold over the past six months has exceeded ten thousand.
๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ด€์ค‘์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค.
Ten thousand spectators filled the soccer stadium.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค.
Korea's Yellow Sea is a gulf formed by overflowing seawater.

๋งค์ˆ˜

maesu
number of sheets
๋ˆ์˜ ๋งค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ ์›์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When I counted the number of bills, two ten-thousand-won notes were missing.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํ† ์ง€ ๋งค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I purchased land at a good price.

๋ฌผ๊ฐ€

mulga
prices
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government announced that it would implement policies to stabilize prices.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋ฉฐ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The children are playing near the water's edge, dipping their feet in.

๋ฏธ์ˆ˜

misu
uncollected money
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ฑ„์—…์ž๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ ˆ์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
That loan shark charged double interest whenever even the slightest amount went uncollected.
๊ณผ๊ฒฉ ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํญํƒ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
Radical religious leaders attempted a terrorist attack, but it ended as a failed attempt when the bomb didn't detonate.
๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธด ๋‚˜์ด์—๋„ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Many people, even past the age of eighty-eight, live a lively life doing volunteer work and hobbies.

๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

beonseonghada
prosper; thrive
์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ถœ์„ธ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
His family came to flourish thanks to his son's success.
์ง€์งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
The plants that thrived differ by geological era.

๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

beonyeonghada
prosperous
์™•์กฐ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
During a dynasty's golden age, culture generally prospers too.
์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since last year the business began to flourish, and profits increased greatly.

๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ

bosanggeum
reward money
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The police gave a reward to the person who helped catch the criminal.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company decided to pay compensation to the accident victims.

๋ณต๋ฆฌ

bongni
welfare
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company set up various programs for the welfare of its employees.
์ด ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๋ณต๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
This savings product calculates interest as compound interest.

๋ถ€๋„

budo
bankruptcy; dishonored check
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค.
The company eventually went bankrupt and closed down.
์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ถ€๋„์—๋Š” ์˜› ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The appended diagram of this book includes an old map.

๋ถ€์ˆ˜

busu
being additional; being ancillary
์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๋”ธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This contract comes with several additional clauses.
๊ทธ ์žก์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The circulation of that magazine is steadily increasing.

๋ถ€์œ 

buyu
floating; drifting
๋จผ์ง€ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋ถ€์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The dust particles continued to float in the air.
๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ถ€์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ ค ์™”๋‹ค.
That country has long enjoyed wealth.

๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค

buyuhada
to float; to drift
์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A small leaf was floating on the river.
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
His family has been wealthy for generations.

๋ถˆ๋งค

bulmae
boycott; not buying
์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งค ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Citizens started a boycott campaign against that company's products.
๊ทธ ์ƒ์ ์€ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The store decided on the discontinuance of selling the defective product.

๋ถˆ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค

bulmaehada
to boycott
์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Consumers decided to boycott that brand.
๊ทธ ์ƒ์ ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถˆ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค.
That store refuses to sell alcohol to minors.

์‚ฐ์ถœ

sanchul
production; yielding
์ด ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
This factory excels in the production of automobile parts.
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
We reviewed all the data again for an accurate calculation.

์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜๋‹ค

sanchuldoeda
be produced
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์งˆ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.
High-quality rice is produced abundantly in this region.
์ด๋น„์šฉ์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋น„์™€ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.
The total cost is calculated by adding the material cost and labor cost.

์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

sanchulhada
produce; yield
์ด ๋ฐญ์€ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณก์‹์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.
This field produces an abundant harvest of grain every year.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ด์ต์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company began calculating its expected profits for this year.

์ƒ๊ถŒ

sanggwon
first volume
์ด ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ƒ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ•˜๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This novel was published divided into a first and second volume.
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ƒ๊ถŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This street is known as one of the largest commercial districts in Seoul.

์ƒ์žฅ

sangjang
listing (stocks)
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์•ˆ์— ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ์ƒ์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The company aims to be listed on the stock exchange within this year.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์žฅ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
He won the competition and received a certificate and a trophy.

์ƒ์ •

sangjeong
introduction; presentation (of an agenda)
๊ทธ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ •๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
That agenda item is scheduled to be formally introduced at the next meeting.
์ž์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ƒ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Loving one's children is human nature for a parent.

์„ ๋„

seondo
leading; pioneering
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our company aims to lead in technology in this field.
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ๋„์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.
The teacher worked hard to properly guide the students.
์ด ์ƒ์„ ์€ ์„ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ํšŒ๋กœ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฑ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
This fish has good freshness, so it's perfect to eat raw.

์†Œํญ

sopok
slightly; by a small margin
๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œํญ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Prices rose slightly.
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์†Œํญ์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.
This increase remained small.

์†ํ–‰

sokaeng
prompt action; doing quickly
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์†ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company decided to promptly launch the new product.
์žฌํŒ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†ํ–‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The court decided to continue the hearing.

์†ก์žฅ

songjang
corpse; dead body
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์†ก์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police investigated the corpse found by the riverside.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ ์†ก์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Please check the invoice that came with the package.

์ˆ˜์Šต

suseup
settling; cleaning up (a mess, situation)
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ˆ˜์Šต์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค.
The government moved to settle the situation.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ผ ๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์Šต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค.
He went through a three-month trainee period.

์ˆ˜์–ต

sueok
hundreds of millions (a number)
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์–ต์˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That company suffered losses of hundreds of millions.
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์–ต ์›์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
This building's value amounts to hundreds of millions of won.

์ˆ˜์ž…

suip
import (of goods, technology)
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์›์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This company imports raw materials from Europe.
๊ทธ์˜ ์›” ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
His monthly income is gradually increasing each month.

์ˆ˜์ž…์•ก

suibaek
the amount earned; earnings amount
์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์•ก์ด ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This year's total earned amount increased compared to last year.
์›์œ  ์ˆ˜์ž…์•ก์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์œ ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The crude oil import value fluctuated according to international oil prices.

์ˆ˜์ฒœ

sucheon
thousands of
์ถ•์ œ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค.
Thousands of people gathered for the festival.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์› ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
That company's number of employees reaches into the thousands.

์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ

sucheonman
tens of millions (a number)
์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
This movie's audience number reached tens of millions.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ์›์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
That company made a profit of tens of millions of won.

์ˆ˜์ฒœ์ˆ˜๋งŒ

sucheonsuman
many thousands upon tens of thousands of
์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Many thousands upon tens of thousands of people lost their lives in the war.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
The number of people harmed by this issue reaches many thousands upon tens of thousands.

์‹œ๊ฐ€

siga
market price
์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
This apartment's market price has recently risen a lot.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค.
She visits her in-laws' house every holiday.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He studied Korean poetry at university.

์‹œ๊ณต

sigong
construction (carrying out the work)
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ณต์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.
A famous company was in charge of this building's construction.
๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์‹œ๊ณต์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That novel contains a love story that transcends time and space.

์‹œ์ค‘

sijung
the marketplace; everyday commerce
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์•„์ง ์‹œ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
This product hasn't come out on the market yet.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„ํ”ˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ค‘์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
She attended to her sick mother.

์‹ ์ถ•

sinchuk
expansion and contraction
์ด ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ถ•์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ชธ์— ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค.
This material has excellent stretch, so it fits the body well.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์‹ ์ถ• ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค.
New apartment construction will begin soon.

์‹ ํฅ

sinheung
newly rising; emerging
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์‹ ํฅ ์ƒ์—… ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This area is emerging as a rising commercial district.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‹ ํฅ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
He felt a newly arising joy in his new hobby.

์‹ค๋น„

silbi
drizzle (thin, thread-like rain)
๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Outside, a quiet drizzle was falling.
์ด ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ์‹ค๋น„๋งŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
This insurance only reimburses the actual cost.

์‹ค์—…

sireop
unemployment
์ฒญ๋…„ ์‹ค์—… ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The youth unemployment problem is getting more serious.
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‹ค์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government prepared policies for regional industry development.

์‹คํšจ

silhyo
real effect
์ƒˆ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์•„์ง ์‹คํšจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new policy has not yet achieved real effect.
๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹คํšจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
That contract has already expired.

์•ฝ๊ด€

yakkkwan
the age of twenty (traditionally, for a young man)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ด€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
He founded the company at the age of twenty.
๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ด€์„ ๊ผญ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Please be sure to read the terms and conditions before signing up.

์•ฝ์‹

yakssik
an abbreviated or simplified form or procedure
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today's meeting will proceed in an abbreviated format.
๋ช…์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
During holidays, people make and eat yaksik.

์˜์„ธ

yeongse
baptism (in Catholicism, the sacrament marking one becoming an official church member, symbolizing rebirth in Christ)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ์˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
He received baptism at the cathedral.
์˜์„ธ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Small, struggling merchants are having a hard time.

์˜์ „

yeongjeon
a promotion (moving to a better position or rank at a company or public institution)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜์ „ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
He got a promotion in this round of personnel changes.
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์˜์ „์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋†“์•˜์–ด์š”.
The family placed flowers before the memorial altar.

์™ธ์ƒ

oesang
buying/selling on credit (agreeing to pay later)
๋‹จ๊ณจ ์†๋‹˜์€ ์ข…์ข… ์™ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
The regular customer often bought things on credit.
๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I suffered an external injury from the car accident.

์™ธํ™”

oehwa
foreign currency
์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „์— ์™ธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™˜์ „ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I exchanged foreign currency before the trip.
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์™ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went to the theater to watch a foreign film on the weekend.

์›

won
won (the currency unit of Korea)
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์˜ค๋งŒ ์›์ด์—์š”.
This bag is fifty thousand won.
์ข…์ด์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์›์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Draw a big circle on the paper.
์›, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”.
Oh, can you believe such a thing happened.

์œ ๊ฐ€

yuga
the price of oil
๊ตญ์ œ ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
International oil prices keep rising.
์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด์š”.
In the Joseon era, Confucian thought had a great influence.

์œ ๊ธ‰

yugeup
paid (receiving money in exchange for one's work)
์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ˆ์š”.
This vacation is a paid vacation.
๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ์œ ๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
That student was held back a grade because of poor grades.

์œ ์šฉ

yuyong
usefulness (being useful)
์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์œ ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
This information will have usefulness for planning your trip.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
He is suspected of misappropriating company funds.

์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

yuyonghada
to be useful
์ด ์•ฑ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
This app is very useful for studying Korean.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
He misappropriated public funds for personal use.

์ด์ž

ija
interest (on a loan)
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์‹ผ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋œป ๊ฑด๋„ค์…จ๋‹ค.
My father readily handed me money he had borrowed at a high interest rate.
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
Who allowed this man to come in here?

์ผ๊ธ‰

ilgeup
first class
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋น„์‹ธ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Whenever I traveled, I stayed at a first-class hotel even if it was expensive.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ธ‰ ์˜ค๋งŒ ์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋ณด์กฐ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I earned a daily wage of fifty thousand won working eight hours a day as a kitchen assistant.

์ผ๋‹น

ildang
a gang; a group
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด ์ผ๋‹น์— ๋ผ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
I joined Minjun's gang and hung out with them every single day.
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋‹น์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
Minjun was in a good mood because his daily wage would go up starting next month.

์ผ์ˆ˜

ilsu
daily income
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ผ์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even with a small daily income, Seunggyu worked happily every day.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ์ถœ์„ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์œ ๊ธ‰์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was held back a grade because he didn't meet the required number of attendance days.

์ผ์šฉ

iryong
daily use; everyday use
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ผ์šฉ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง‘ ์•ž ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์‚ฌ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
My family buys everyday food items at the supermarket in front of our house.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•™๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ์šฉ ์ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu worked as a day laborer at a construction site to earn his tuition.

์ž„๊ธˆ

imgeum
wage; pay
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company paid the workers their wages.
๊ถ์ „์˜ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณต์ข…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The palace officials all obeyed the king's every word.

์ž…์ˆ˜

ipssu
obtaining; acquisition
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋งคํ’ˆ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ถํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police pressed the criminal about the route through which the smuggled goods were obtained.
์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค.
The swimming instructor taught to dip your feet in first when entering the water.

์ž๋น„

jabi
one's own expense
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ง‘์„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I bought a house at my own expense without my parents' help.
๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ์†์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The criminal knelt before the owner, clasping his hands, and begged for mercy.

์ž”๊ธˆ

jangeum
fine lines, fine wrinkles
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์ž”๊ธˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
Unlike other people, my palm had unusually many fine lines.
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ์ž”๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
After buying the items, I returned the remaining balance to the accountant.

์ž”๋ˆ

jandon
leftover change, remaining money
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž”๋ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ €๊ธˆํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I put the loose change that was in my pocket into the piggy bank.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž”๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
I always carried small change so that I could pay the toll.

์žฅ์‚ฌ

jangsa
business, trade
์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ท ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ท์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
My aunt runs a clothing business at Dongdaemun Market, and since the clothes are good, she has many customers.
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ์–ด์ฐŒ๋‚˜ ํž˜์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
Minjun is so strong that there's no strongman who can beat him.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค.
The whole family gathered in their hometown to hold Grandfather's funeral.

์žฌ๊ณ 

jaego
reconsideration
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This problem was entirely my fault, with no room for reconsideration.
์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์— ์ –์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Because the warehouse roof leaked, all the stock got soaked in rain.

์žฌ์›

jaewon
source of funds, financial resources
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฌ์›์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ค.
The biggest source of the nation's finances is precisely the taxes paid by its citizens.
์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ชจ์— ๊ต์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.
Yumin is well known as a talented woman with both beauty and refinement.

์žฌ์ •์ 

jaejeongjeok
financial
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ™๋ณด์™€ ์ง€์›์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company requested active promotion and support from its partner firms to secure financial resources.

์ ์ž

jeokjja
deficit, being in the red
๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค์˜ ๋ถ€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company could not avoid a deficit due to sluggish product sales.
๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋”ธ์˜ ์‹ ๋ž‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The couple was troubled because there was no suitable candidate to be their daughter's groom.

์ ์žฌ

jeokjjae
the right talent, the right person for the job
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He said what's needed is talent that can put the right person in the right place.
๊ณต์žฅ ์•ž ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ์ ์žฌ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The cargo loading work was in full swing in the parking lot in front of the factory.

์ „๋‹ด

jeondam
being solely responsible (for a cost/task)
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ „๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This event was able to be held because the city took on the full cost by itself.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ „๋‹ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค.
A new counseling teacher who specializes exclusively in student counseling has come to our school.

์ „๋งค

jeonmae
exclusive selling right, monopoly on selling
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋งค๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์•„ ํฐ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
Our store was granted a monopoly on selling that item and made a huge profit.
์ „๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
During the period when reselling is prohibited, you cannot sell it again.

์ „์šฉ

jeonyong
exclusive/private use
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ „์šฉ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ ๊ธธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
The president set off on his overseas tour on his private plane.
์ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์œ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์ „์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
This budget can be diverted to another purpose if a written explanation is submitted.

์ „์ 

jeonjeok
being complete; being entire
์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Religion is based on complete trust in God.
๊น€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ผด์ฐŒ ํŒ€์„ ์šฐ์Šน์‹œํ‚จ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Director Kim rose to popularity fast on the strength of his track record of leading a last-place team to a championship.

์ ˆ์„ธ

jeolse
unmatched; incomparable
์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋‚ธ ์ ˆ์„ธ์˜ ์˜์›…์ด๋‹ค.
The general is an unmatched hero who saved the country from crisis.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ค์‹ญ ๋งŒ์›์˜ ์ ˆ์„ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค.
I studied tax law and saw a tax savings effect of 500,000 won this year.

์ ‘์ˆ˜

jeopssu
receiving; acceptance
์ ‘์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
Reception has started, so I'm holding a number ticket and waiting for now.
์ ๋ น๊ตฐ์€ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๊ณต๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The occupying forces first captured the public buildings.

์ •๊ฐ€

jeongga
fixed price; list price
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค ์Šˆํผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ •๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹ค.
The supermarket in our neighborhood sells ice cream cheaper than the list price.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ •๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋‹น ์ฐฝ๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
The political scene is abuzz these days over the issue of founding a new party.

์ •์‹

jeongsik
being official; formal
์•ฝ์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ •์‹ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.
People who obtain a pharmacist license become official members of the pharmacists' association.
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๊ฐ€์ง“์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์‹์€ ์ด ์Œ์‹์ ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์ด๋‹ค.
The set meal with many side dishes is this restaurant's popular menu item.

์ •์•ก

jeongaek
fixed amount
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์ •์•ก์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jisu donates a fixed amount to a relief organization every month.
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ธ์‚ผ ์ •์•ก์„ ๋ฌผ์— ํƒ€์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu drinks ginseng extract mixed with water every morning.

์ •์ฐฐ

jeongchal
fixed price, marked price
์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •์ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The store, which wasn't doing well, started selling items cheaper than the fixed price.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The police in our area conducted reconnaissance around dangerous zones at night.

์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

jehada
subtract, deduct
์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.
Jisu saved up money by putting aside everything left after deducting living expenses from her salary.
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„ ์ผ ์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ž ํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A press conference was held to mark the first anniversary of the president's inauguration.

์ง€์‚ฌ

jisa
branch office
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์— ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Our company's headquarters is in Seoul, and it has branch offices in various regions as well as overseas.
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
This is a place where patriots who died fighting for their country are buried.

์ง€์ 

jijeom
branch store
๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์€ ์ง€์ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
Department store branches differ slightly from one another.
์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์ ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ œํžˆ ์•ž์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
The athletes standing at the starting point all dashed forward at once with the starting signal.

์ง๊ตฌ

jikkku
direct (overseas) purchase
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์•…ํšŒ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ง๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
Members of our hiking club bought hiking gear through direct overseas purchase on a website.
๊น€๋ฏผ์ค€ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ง๊ตฌ๋กœ ์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Pitcher Kim Minjun went for the win with a fast fastball.

์ฐจ๊ด€

chagwan
vice minister
์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ์ฐจ๊ด€์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
When the minister couldn't attend the meeting due to another schedule, the vice minister attended in his place.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐจ๊ด€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The United States provided loans to many countries around the world.

์ฒญ์‚ฐ

cheongsan
green mountain (a lush mountain covered with grass and trees)
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฒญ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.
After it rained, the green mountain visible in the distance was intensely green.
์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์›”์„ธ์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ์„ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The landlord pressed us to settle the overdue rent.

์ตœ์†Œํ™”

choesohwa
minimization (an act of making the size of something as small as possible)
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
I minimized the font size to fit many characters on one sheet of paper.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
I looked into various information to find ways to minimize travel costs.

์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค

chungjokada
to satisfy; to meet (a certain condition or quantity, so there is no shortage)
๊น€ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Mr. Kim satisfied his lack of business funds by taking out a bank loan.
์‹ ํ˜ผ์ธ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์— ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Newlywed Jisu wore an expression full of happiness.

์น˜๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

chibuhada
make money; become rich
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•๋ง์„ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
They were criticized by people for skirting the law and getting rich unjustly.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์‹ธ์›€์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He said domestic violence should no longer be dismissed as a mere marital spat.

ํฐ์ผ

keunil
big project; important task
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํฐ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ•˜๋˜ ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The young man who vowed to do something great for his country someday eventually became president.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ํฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋‹จ์ด๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ธ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
Since a wedding is such a big event, there's a lot to worry about, like gifts and presents.

ํ†ต์ƒ

tongsang
commerce; trade; commercial relations
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ˆ๋…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ†ต์ƒ ์˜์—ญ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As relations between the two countries grew closer, the scope of their trade expanded.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
Even though I spoke in an ordinary tone, the other person often ended up feeling upset.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ƒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
Dozing off while working in the office is usually something that happens to tired office workers.

ํŠน๊ธ‰

teukkkeup
special class; special rank; special grade
๋ฏผ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๊ธ‰ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค.
Minjun sent the urgent documents by special express mail for fast delivery.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํŠน๊ธ‰ ์—ด์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
Upon hearing the news of my teacher's accident, I hurried back on a special express train.

ํŠน์ˆ˜

teukssu
being unusual; being unique; being special
๊ฐ๋…์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The director used special effects to recreate the monster's appearance.
์ค‘๊ตญ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Due to special demand from China, exports of Korean products are gradually increasing.

ํฌํ™”

pohwa
gunfire
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์„์€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ํฌํ™”์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€๋‹ค.
Gunfire erupted here and there, and the village was quickly engulfed in the shooting.
์ด ์ผ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํฌํ™” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
This area already has too many coffee shops, so it is in a saturated state.

ํ™•๋Œ€

hwakttae
expansion; an act of making the shape or scale of something bigger than it was
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government decided to increase investment in companies to expand employment.
๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Due to the expansion of farmland, the farm's vegetable production greatly increased.

ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค

hwakttaedoeda
to be expanded, for the shape or scale of something to become bigger than it was
๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์šด๋™์ด ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The citizens' movement for fair elections expanded into a movement joined by the entire nation.
๊ฐ„์ฒ™ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If land reclamation projects are carried out, the usable land area will be greatly expanded.

ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

hwakttaehada
to expand, to make the shape or scale of something bigger than it was
์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธ€์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The document's font size was too small, so I copied it enlarged to double the size.
์™•์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The king conquered the surrounding countries and greatly expanded his territory.

ํšŒ์ˆ˜

hoesu
retrieval; recovery; collection
์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
Because the debtor went bankrupt, recovering that money is practically impossible.

ํšŒ์˜

hoeui
meeting; conference
๋™์ƒ์˜ ์œ ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋…ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Our family held a meeting to discuss my younger sibling's study-abroad issue.
์ง€์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ์ด ๊ธธ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
Jisu began to feel doubt about whether this was really the right path for her.

ํšŒ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

hoeuihada
hold a meeting; have a conference
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
We were so absorbed in holding a meeting about the new product's sales strategy that we lost track of time.
์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Through his works, this writer harbors doubt about, criticizes, and denies various problems of humanity and society.

ํšŒ์žฅ

hoejang
president (of an organization)
์Šน๊ทœ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜€ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•„์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seunggyu was elected president of the student council and took on various school-related duties.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฐ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
After finishing the seminar, we went to the venue where the celebration was being held.

์ฒซ์„ 

cheotsseon
debut; first appearance (of a product)
์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ฒซ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
The new product made its debut on the market.

์ฒญ๊ตฌ

cheonggu
claim; demand (for money owed)
๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I filed a claim with the insurance company for the treatment costs.

์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ

cheonggugwon
right to claim (payment)
์ดํ˜ผ ํ›„์—๋„ ์–‘์œก๋น„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The right to claim child support remains even after a divorce.

์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋˜๋‹ค

cheonggudoeda
be claimed; be billed
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
This month's bill was charged for more than last month's.

์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ

cheongguseo
bill; invoice
์šฐํŽธํ•จ์— ๊ณต๊ณผ๊ธˆ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A utility bill had arrived in the mailbox.

์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค

cheongguhada
claim; demand (payment)
ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The victim claimed compensation from the perpetrator.

์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„

cheongsajin
blueprint; plan
์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The mayor presented a concrete blueprint for the city's development.

์ฒญ์‚ฐ๋˜๋‹ค

cheongsandoeda
be settled (debt/account)
๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The deal was only finished after the down payment was fully settled.

์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

cheongsanhada
settle (debt/account)
๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The two companies decided to settle their old business relationship.

์ฒญ์•ฝ

cheongyak
subscription (to a contract/insurance)
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ฒญ์•ฝ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
He applied to subscribe for a new apartment.

์ฒญ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค

cheongyakada
subscribe (to a contract)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ์ถ• ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My spouse and I decided to subscribe for a newly built apartment.

์ฒญ์ทจ์œจ

cheongchwiyul
listening ratings (radio)
๊ทธ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฒญ์ทจ์œจ์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
That radio program's ratings steadily rose.

์ฒด๊ฒฐ

chegyeol
conclusion (of a contract/treaty)
์–‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ • ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The two countries are on the verge of concluding a trade agreement.

์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค

chegyeoldoeda
be concluded (of a contract/treaty)
๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At last, a contract was concluded between the two companies.

์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค

chegyeolhada
conclude (a contract/treaty)
๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The two companies decided to conclude a cooperation contract.

์ฒด๋‚ฉ

chenap
default; delinquency (on payment)
์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ฒด๋‚ฉ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If tax delinquency continues, one may face penalties.

์ฒด๋‚ฉ์ž

chenapjja
delinquent (person who fails to pay)
์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•ก ์ฒด๋‚ฉ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The tax office disclosed a list of high-amount delinquents.

์ฒด๋‚ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

chenapada
default; be in arrears
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฒด๋‚ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
He has been in arrears on the maintenance fee for months.

์ฒด๋ถˆ

chebul
overdue payment; wage arrears
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ฒด๋ถˆ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Wage arrears have continued for months due to the company's financial difficulties.

์ฒดํ—˜๋‹จ

cheheomdan
product trial group; experience group
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒดํ—˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company recruited a trial group before launching its new product.

์ดˆ๋ณธ

chobon
abstract; extract of a document
์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ดˆ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
I got both a full copy and an extract of the resident registration at the community center.

์ดˆ์ƒ๊ถŒ

chosanggwon
portrait rights; right of publicity
์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Celebrities sometimes file lawsuits to protect their portrait rights.

์ดˆ์•ˆ

choan
first draft
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The lawyer drafted the first version of the contract and asked for a review.

์ดˆ์ผ๋ฅ˜

choillyu
top-tier; world-class
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ดˆ์ผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company grew into a world-class, top-tier enterprise.
Practice for free in the app โ†’