Work: 20 TOPIK II reading passages, each with translated sentences and comprehension questions.
🚍 The Driver of the First Bus
쉰다섯 살인 최 기사님은 십오 년째 우리 동네에서 새벽 첫차를 운전하세요.
Mr. Choi, who is fifty-five, has been driving the first bus of the day in our neighborhood for fifteen years.
새벽 세 시 반에 일어나 네 시 반에 차고지를 출발하는 것이 기사님의 하루 시작이에요.
His day begins when he gets up at three thirty and leaves the bus depot at four thirty.
첫차에는 시장으로 가는 상인들과 빌딩 청소를 하러 가는 분들이 주로 타요.
The first bus is mostly ridden by market vendors and people going to clean office buildings.
매일 같은 시간에 같은 얼굴을 만나다 보니 이제는 서로 안부를 묻는 사이가 됐대요.
Seeing the same faces at the same time every day, they now ask after each other.
누가 그렇게 일찍 일어나는 게 힘들지 않으냐면 기사님은 남들보다 하루를 먼저 연다는 보람이 있다고 대답해요.
If someone asks whether getting up so early isn't hard, he answers that it is rewarding to open the day before everyone else.
오후 한 시면 일이 끝나서 저녁에는 손주들과 시간을 보낼 수 있는 것도 좋은 점이래요.
He says another good thing is that his work ends at one in the afternoon, so he can spend evenings with his grandchildren.
물론 겨울 새벽에 눈이 오면 길이 미끄러워서 평소보다 훨씬 긴장하게 된대요.
Of course, when it snows on winter mornings the roads are slippery, so he gets much more tense than usual.
기사님은 몸이 허락하는 동안은 첫차의 운전대를 놓고 싶지 않다고 말해요.
He says that as long as his body allows, he doesn't want to let go of the first bus's steering wheel.
Who mostly rides the first bus?
- Market vendors and cleaners ✓
- Students going to school
- Tourists going on a trip
- Office workers commuting
Why can the driver spend evenings with his grandchildren?
- Because he only works on weekends
- Because his grandchildren ride the first bus
- Because his work ends at one in the afternoon ✓
- Because he works only three days a week
Which of the following matches the text?
- The driver plans to quit soon
- The driver and his riders ask after each other ✓
- The driver says getting up early is painful
- The first bus leaves at six in the morning
📋 A Team Leader Who Asks About Workload
우리 팀은 작년까지만 해도 야근이 당연한 분위기였어요.
Until last year, working overtime was taken for granted on our team.
올해 새로 온 팀장님은 매주 금요일 오후에 팀원들의 자리를 한 번씩 찾아오세요.
Our new team leader, who arrived this year, stops by each team member's desk every Friday afternoon.
지난주에도 팀장님은 제 책상 옆에 앉아 요즘 일이 너무 많으냐면서 제 업무 목록을 함께 살펴보셨어요.
Last week, too, she sat down beside my desk and looked over my task list with me, asking whether I had too much work these days.
저는 조금 망설이다가 마감이 겹친 일이 세 개나 있다고 솔직하게 말씀드렸어요.
After hesitating a little, I honestly told her that I had as many as three tasks with overlapping deadlines.
그러자 팀장님은 그중 하나를 다른 팀원에게 맡기고 다른 하나는 마감을 일주일 미뤄 주셨어요.
Then she handed one of them to another team member and pushed back the deadline of another by a week.
처음에는 제가 능력이 없어 보일까 봐 걱정했지만 오히려 일의 질이 좋아졌어요.
At first I worried that I would look incompetent, but the quality of my work actually improved.
이제 우리 팀에는 문제가 생기기 전에 서로 힘든 점을 말하는 문화가 생겼어요.
Now our team has a culture of telling each other what is hard before problems arise.
야근은 줄었는데도 성과는 예전보다 나아졌다는 평가를 받았어요.
Even though overtime went down, we were told our results were better than before.
When does the team leader visit the team members' desks?
- Every morning before the meeting
- Only when deadlines overlap
- One evening a month
- Every Friday afternoon ✓
What was the writer worried about at first?
- Looking incompetent ✓
- The team leader getting angry
- A coworker refusing the work
- Having even more overtime
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The writer said they had little work
- Overtime increased after the new leader came
- The leader did all the work instead
- The leader pushed back the writer's deadline ✓
🗓️ Choosing a Four-Day Workweek
수아 씨의 회사는 올해부터 원하는 직원에게 주 사 일 근무를 허용했어요.
Starting this year, Sua's company allows employees who want it to work four days a week.
대신 일하는 날이 하루 줄어드는 만큼 월급도 조금 줄어들어요.
In return, since there is one less working day, the salary also goes down a little.
수아 씨는 오래 고민한 끝에 주 사 일 근무를 신청했어요.
After thinking about it for a long time, Sua applied for the four-day week.
주변 사람들은 월급이 줄어도 정말 괜찮으냐지만 수아 씨에게는 쉬는 하루가 돈보다 소중해요.
People around her ask whether she's really okay with a lower salary, but to Sua that extra day off is worth more than money.
쉬는 수요일에는 도서관에 가서 오랫동안 미뤄 둔 자격증 공부를 해요.
On her Wednesdays off, she goes to the library and studies for a certificate she had put off for a long time.
가끔은 동료들보다 뒤처질까 봐 불안한 마음이 들기도 해요.
Sometimes she feels anxious that she might fall behind her coworkers.
하지만 일하는 날에는 전보다 훨씬 집중이 잘돼서 일의 양은 크게 줄지 않았어요.
But on working days she concentrates much better than before, so the amount of work she gets done hasn't dropped much.
수아 씨는 적은 월급으로 시간을 산 셈이라며 지금의 선택에 만족해요.
Sua says it's as if she bought time with a smaller salary, and she's happy with her choice.
What does Sua do on her day off?
- Goes to the office to catch up on work
- Studies for a certificate at the library ✓
- Travels with her coworkers
- Earns money with a side job at home
Why hasn't the amount of Sua's work dropped much?
- She works on her days off too
- Her coworkers help her with work
- She concentrates better on working days ✓
- She took on more work as pay fell
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The four-day week means a lower salary ✓
- Every employee works four days a week
- Sua applied right away without thinking
- Sua regrets her decision
🏖️ Using Every Vacation Day
저는 입사한 뒤 칠 년 동안 연차를 절반도 쓰지 못했어요.
In the seven years since I joined the company, I never used even half of my annual leave.
바쁜 동료들에게 미안해서 휴가 이야기를 꺼내기가 늘 어려웠어요.
I felt bad for my busy coworkers, so it was always hard to bring up taking time off.
그런데 작년 말에 남은 연차가 그대로 사라지는 것을 보고 마음이 허전했어요.
But at the end of last year, seeing my leftover leave simply disappear left me feeling empty.
그래서 새해 첫날 수첩에 “올해는 연차를 하루도 남기지 않고 다 쓰련다.”라고 적었어요.
So on New Year's Day I wrote in my planner, "This year I'm going to use every single day of my leave."
저는 일월부터 휴가 계획을 미리 세우고 팀원들과 일정을 나누었어요.
From January I planned my vacations in advance and shared the schedule with my team.
미리 알리니 업무를 넘겨받는 동료들도 준비할 시간이 충분했어요.
Because I let them know early, the coworkers covering my work had plenty of time to prepare.
올여름에는 처음으로 일주일 동안 휴대폰을 끄고 부모님과 제주도를 여행했어요.
This summer, for the first time, I turned off my phone for a week and traveled around Jeju Island with my parents.
돌아와 보니 회사는 제가 없어도 아무 문제 없이 잘 돌아가고 있었어요.
When I came back, the company had been running just fine without me.
What did the writer decide on New Year's Day?
- To give their leave to a coworker
- To use all of their annual leave ✓
- To work without any vacation
- To quit the company
Why were the coworkers able to prepare to take over the work?
- The writer answered calls during vacation
- The team leader hired a new employee
- The writer announced the vacation dates early ✓
- There is hardly any work in summer
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The writer used all their leave every year
- The writer went to Jeju with coworkers
- The writer worked by phone on vacation
- The company ran fine while the writer was away ✓
👶 Back from Parental Leave
태호 씨는 딸이 태어난 뒤 일 년 동안 육아 휴직을 했어요.
After his daughter was born, Taeho took a year of parental leave.
휴직을 마치고 회사에 돌아온 첫날, 사무실은 낯선 것투성이였어요.
On his first day back at the company after the leave, the office was full of unfamiliar things.
자리 배치도 바뀌었고 처음 보는 동료도 여러 명 있었어요.
The seating had changed, and there were several coworkers he had never seen before.
달력을 보던 태호 씨는 옆자리 동료에게 “주간 회의가 원래 월요일 아침이 아니었던지요?”라고 물었어요.
Looking at the calendar, Taeho asked the coworker next to him, "Wasn't the weekly meeting on Monday mornings, if I remember right?"
동료는 웃으면서 회의가 수요일 오후로 바뀐 지 벌써 반년이 됐다고 알려 주었어요.
The coworker smiled and told him the meeting had moved to Wednesday afternoons half a year ago.
태호 씨는 처음 몇 주 동안 바뀐 업무 방식을 익히느라 정신이 없었어요.
For the first few weeks, Taeho was swamped learning the new ways of working.
그래도 팀원들이 모르는 것을 차근차근 알려 준 덕분에 금방 적응할 수 있었어요.
Still, thanks to his teammates patiently explaining what he didn't know, he was able to adjust quickly.
태호 씨는 육아와 일을 함께 하는 생활이 힘들지만 둘 다 소중하다고 말해요.
Taeho says that juggling childcare and work is hard, but both are precious to him.
When is the weekly meeting held now?
- On Wednesday afternoons ✓
- On Monday mornings
- On Friday afternoons
- On Wednesday mornings
Why was Taeho able to adjust to work quickly?
- Nothing at the company had changed
- He attended meetings during his leave
- His teammates patiently explained things ✓
- The seating was the same as before
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Taeho led a meeting on his first day back
- Taeho took a year of parental leave ✓
- Taeho already knew all his coworkers
- Taeho says childcare is easier than work
🌊 A Workation by the Sea
지난달 저는 회사의 워케이션 제도를 이용해 강원도 바닷가 마을에서 일주일을 보냈어요.
Last month I used my company's workation program to spend a week in a seaside village in Gangwon Province.
워케이션은 일과 휴가를 합친 말로, 평소처럼 일하면서 다른 곳에서 지내는 거예요.
"Workation" combines the words work and vacation: you work as usual while staying somewhere else.
처음에는 바다를 보면 일이 손에 안 잡힐 거라고 생각했어요.
At first I thought I wouldn't be able to focus on work with the sea in view.
그런데 직접 해 보니 파도 소리를 들으며 일하는 게 생각보다 집중이 잘되던걸요.
But when I actually tried it, I found that working to the sound of the waves helped me concentrate better than I expected.
오전에는 공유 사무실에서 회의에 참여하고 오후 여섯 시가 되면 바로 노트북을 덮었어요.
In the mornings I joined meetings from a shared office, and at six in the evening I closed my laptop right away.
저녁에는 해변을 걷거나 동네 식당에서 처음 보는 생선 요리를 먹어 보았어요.
In the evenings I walked on the beach or tried fish dishes I'd never seen before at local restaurants.
서울로 돌아온 뒤에도 퇴근 후에 산책하는 습관이 생겼어요.
Even after returning to Seoul, I've kept the habit of taking a walk after work.
장소를 바꾸는 것만으로도 일하는 방식이 달라질 수 있다는 걸 알게 됐어요.
I learned that just changing where you are can change the way you work.
What did the writer do in the mornings during the workation?
- Walked on the beach listening to the waves
- Ate fish dishes at a local restaurant
- Went into the Seoul office to work
- Joined meetings from a shared office ✓
What did the writer newly discover during the workation?
- They could focus well even by the sea ✓
- Seeing the sea made it hard to work
- A week was too short for a workation
- Vacation and work couldn't be combined
What is the writer's main message?
- You should eat fish in seaside villages
- Office work is more efficient than a workation
- After work, rest matters more than walking
- Changing places can change how you work ✓
📱 From Banker to Digital Tutor for Seniors
혜린 씨는 십이 년 동안 은행 창구에서 일했어요.
Hyerin worked at a bank counter for twelve years.
그동안 스마트폰이 서툴러 은행 업무를 어려워하는 어르신들을 자주 만났어요.
During that time she often met elderly customers who struggled with banking because they weren't used to smartphones.
그분들을 도와드릴 때 혜린 씨는 이상하게도 가장 큰 보람을 느꼈어요.
Strangely enough, helping them was when Hyerin felt the most fulfilled.
결국 그녀는 은행을 그만두고 복지관에서 어르신들에게 스마트폰 사용법을 가르치기 시작했어요.
In the end she left the bank and began teaching seniors how to use smartphones at a community welfare center.
혜린 씨에게 이번 결정은 직장을 옮긴 것이라기보다 삶의 방향을 바꾼 것이었어요.
For Hyerin, this decision was less a change of jobs than a change in the direction of her life.
월급은 줄었지만 수업이 끝난 뒤 어르신들이 건네는 감사 인사가 큰 힘이 돼요.
Her salary went down, but the thanks the seniors give her after class are a great source of strength.
요즘 그녀는 저녁 시간에 가족과 함께 밥을 먹는 날도 많아졌어요.
These days she also has many more evenings when she eats dinner with her family.
혜린 씨는 좋아하는 일을 찾으려면 먼저 자신이 언제 기쁜지 살펴봐야 한다고 말해요.
Hyerin says that to find work you love, you first need to notice when you feel happy.
What does Hyerin do now?
- Advises customers at a bank counter
- Teaches seniors to use smartphones ✓
- Prepares meals for seniors at a center
- Does banking tasks for seniors
Which is the best reason why Hyerin left the bank?
- The bank's pay was too low
- She wasn't good with smartphones
- She felt fulfilled helping seniors ✓
- Her family strongly urged a job change
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Her salary fell after changing jobs ✓
- She worked at the bank for twenty years
- She now rarely gets to have dinner with her family
- Bank work was what she loved most
🍲 Taking a Real Lunch Break
성민 씨는 늘 점심을 책상 앞에서 김밥 한 줄로 때우곤 했어요.
Seongmin used to make do with a single roll of gimbap at his desk for lunch.
점심시간에도 메일을 확인하느라 제대로 쉬어 본 적이 없었어요.
He checked emails even during lunch, so he had never properly rested.
어느 날 동료의 권유로 회사 근처의 작은 국밥집에 따라가게 되었어요.
One day, at a coworker's suggestion, he tagged along to a small gukbap restaurant near the office.
성민 씨가 휴대폰을 보면서 급하게 숟가락을 들자 주인 할머니가 “체하겠네, 천천히 먹으쇼.”라고 하셨어요.
When Seongmin started eating hurriedly while looking at his phone, the elderly owner said, "You'll get indigestion. Eat slowly, now."
그 말에 성민 씨는 휴대폰을 주머니에 넣고 오랜만에 음식 맛을 천천히 느꼈어요.
At those words, Seongmin put his phone in his pocket and slowly savored his food for the first time in a long while.
그 뒤로 그는 일주일에 세 번은 밖에 나가서 점심을 먹기로 했어요.
After that, he decided to go out for lunch at least three times a week.
짧은 시간이라도 자리에서 벗어나니 오후에 머리가 한결 맑아졌어요.
Getting away from his desk, even briefly, made his head much clearer in the afternoons.
이제 성민 씨는 점심시간도 일을 잘하기 위해 꼭 필요한 시간이라고 생각해요.
Now Seongmin thinks of the lunch break as time that's essential for doing his job well.
What did the elderly owner tell Seongmin to do?
- Look at his phone
- Eat slowly ✓
- Eat gimbap
- Eat quickly and leave
Why did Seongmin's head become clearer in the afternoons?
- He ate lunch quickly at his desk
- He checked all his emails at lunch
- He took a break away from his desk at lunch ✓
- The old owner gave him medicine
Which of the following matches the passage?
- He eats lunch out every day
- He always used to rest well at lunch
- The restaurant owner is his coworker
- He followed a coworker to a gukbap place ✓
🔕 No Work Messages After Hours
예전에 저는 밤 열한 시에도 업무 메신저 알림을 받곤 했어요.
I used to get work messenger notifications even at eleven at night.
답장을 늦게 하면 눈치가 보여서 잠들기 직전까지 휴대폰을 손에서 놓지 못했어요.
I felt uneasy if I replied late, so I couldn't let go of my phone until right before I fell asleep.
그러다 올봄 회사가 퇴근 후 업무 연락을 금지하는 규칙을 만들었어요.
Then this spring, the company made a rule banning work contact after hours.
급한 일이 아니면 저녁 일곱 시 이후에는 메시지를 보내지 말자는 약속이었어요.
The agreement was that, unless it's urgent, nobody sends messages after seven in the evening.
처음에는 정말 지켜질까 의심했지만 팀장님부터 이 규칙을 철저히 지키셨어요.
At first I doubted it would really be followed, but our team leader himself kept the rule strictly.
요즘 저녁에 제 휴대폰으로 오는 연락이라고는 가족과 친구들의 문자뿐이에요.
These days, the only messages that reach my phone in the evening are texts from family and friends.
덕분에 잠을 푹 자게 되었고 아침에 출근하는 발걸음도 가벼워졌어요.
Thanks to that, I sleep soundly now, and I head to work in the mornings with a lighter step.
쉬는 시간을 지켜 주는 것이 결국 일을 더 잘하게 만든다는 것을 느끼고 있어요.
I'm realizing that protecting rest time ultimately makes people work better.
What rule did the company make?
- No work contact after hours ✓
- Phones are left at the office at night
- Messages must be answered within an hour
- Only team leaders may contact in the evening
Which is the best reason the rule was followed well?
- Breaking it meant a pay cut
- Employees turned off their phones at night
- The team leader followed it strictly himself ✓
- The company never had urgent work
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The writer still replies late at night
- The writer no longer gets work messages at night ✓
- The rule was made last autumn
- The writer trusted the rule from the start
🪴 My Last Day Before Graduate School
오늘은 제가 팔 년 동안 다닌 회사에 출근하는 마지막 날이었어요.
Today was my last day at the company I had worked for for eight years.
저는 다음 달부터 대학원에서 환경 공학을 공부하기로 했어요.
Starting next month, I'm going to study environmental engineering in graduate school.
오랫동안 꿈꿔 온 일이지만 안정적인 월급을 포기하는 것은 쉽지 않았어요.
It's something I had dreamed of for a long time, but giving up a stable salary wasn't easy.
오후에 짐을 정리하고 나니 책상 위에 남은 것이라곤 작은 화분 하나뿐이었어요.
After I packed up my things in the afternoon, all that was left on my desk was one small potted plant.
그 화분은 입사 첫날 선배가 선물해 준 거라서 버릴 수가 없었어요.
A senior colleague had given me that plant on my first day, so I couldn't throw it away.
퇴근할 때 동료들이 복도에 모여 박수를 치며 새로운 시작을 응원해 주었어요.
When I left, my coworkers gathered in the hallway and applauded, cheering on my new start.
저는 화분을 품에 안고 회사 건물을 나서며 조금 울었어요.
Holding the plant in my arms, I cried a little as I walked out of the building.
두렵기도 하지만 이제는 제가 정말 원하는 길을 걸어 보려고 해요.
I'm a bit scared, but now I'm going to try walking the path I truly want.
Why is the writer leaving the company?
- To move to another company
- Because the pay was too low
- Because of a bad relationship with a senior
- To study in graduate school ✓
Why couldn't the writer throw away the plant?
- A senior gave it to them on their first day ✓
- Coworkers gave it to them on the last day
- They will use it in graduate school
- The plant was very expensive
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The writer worked there for two years
- The writer left the plant on the desk
- The writer gave up the salary easily
- Coworkers cheered on the writer's new start ✓
👵 Grandmother's Stories of Work Long Ago
지난 추석에 저는 할머니께 요즘 회사 일이 너무 힘들다고 투덜거렸어요.
Last Chuseok, I grumbled to my grandmother that work at my company was too hard these days.
할머니는 웃으시며 할아버지가 젊었을 때 이야기를 들려주셨어요.
My grandmother smiled and told me a story about my grandfather when he was young.
“네 할아버지는 결혼하기 전에 공장에서 한 달에 겨우 이틀 쉬었더란다.”라고 하셨어요.
She said, "I heard that before we married, your grandfather got only two days off a month at the factory."
그 시절에는 휴가라는 말도 낯설었고 밤늦게까지 일하는 것이 당연했대요.
Back then, she said, even the word vacation was unfamiliar, and working late into the night was normal.
할머니 말씀을 들으니 지금의 제 불평이 조금 부끄러워졌어요.
Hearing her, I felt a little ashamed of my complaints.
하지만 할머니는 그때가 좋았던 게 아니라 모두가 너무 고생했다고 덧붙이셨어요.
But she added that those weren't good times; everyone simply suffered too much.
그리고 일도 중요하지만 가족과 보내는 시간을 꼭 지키라고 당부하셨어요.
And she urged me to always protect my time with family, even though work matters too.
그날 이후 저는 주말마다 할머니께 안부 전화를 드리고 있어요.
Since that day, I've been calling my grandmother every weekend to see how she's doing.
According to the grandmother, how many days a month did the grandfather get off before marriage?
- Five days
- Two days ✓
- Not a single day
- Every weekend
Why did the writer feel ashamed of their complaint?
- The grandmother scolded them harshly
- Weekend work ended at the company
- They learned people worked much harder back then ✓
- The grandmother told them not to take vacation
What is the grandmother's main message?
- Work matters, but protect time with family ✓
- You should work nonstop like people used to
- The word vacation is a recent invention
- Factory work is much easier than office work
🍊 A Former Colleague Who Became a Farmer
회사에서 저를 많이 도와주던 재현 선배는 삼 년 전에 제주도로 내려갔어요.
Jaehyun, a senior colleague who helped me a lot at work, moved down to Jeju Island three years ago.
선배는 서울에서 매일 늦게까지 일하다가 건강이 나빠져서 귤 농사를 시작했어요.
His health had declined from working late every day in Seoul, so he started growing tangerines.
처음에는 모두 선배가 곧 다시 돌아올 거라고 생각했어요.
At first everyone thought he would soon come back.
그런데 얼마 전 제주도에 다녀온 동료에게서 선배 얼굴이 몰라보게 밝아졌더란 이야기를 들었어요.
But recently I heard from a coworker who had visited Jeju that his face had become so bright he was hardly recognizable.
요즘은 해가 뜨면 밭에 나가고 해가 지면 일을 마치는 생활을 한대요.
These days, apparently, he goes out to the fields at sunrise and finishes work at sunset.
수입은 날씨에 따라 들쭉날쭉하지만 가족과 저녁을 먹는 날이 훨씬 많아졌대요.
His income goes up and down with the weather, but he says he has dinner with his family far more often.
그 이야기를 들으니 저도 제 생활을 돌아보게 되었어요.
Hearing that made me look back on my own life.
이번 겨울에는 휴가를 내서 선배의 귤밭에 직접 가 보려고 해요.
This winter, I plan to take some time off and visit his tangerine orchard myself.
Why did Jaehyun start growing tangerines?
- His company transferred him to Jeju
- His health declined from working late ✓
- His family was already farming in Jeju
- Tangerine farming makes a lot of money
How did the writer hear the news about Jaehyun?
- Jaehyun called the writer directly
- The writer visited the orchard on vacation
- From a coworker who had visited Jeju ✓
- From photos Jaehyun sent
Which of the following matches the passage?
- He is going to return to Seoul soon
- His income is the same every year
- The writer went to Jeju last winter
- He often has dinner with his family now ✓
🖨️ Early Fridays at the Print Shop
제가 일하는 인쇄소는 직원이 열 명 남짓한 작은 회사예요.
The print shop where I work is a small company with just over ten employees.
주문이 몰리는 달에는 금요일에도 밤늦게까지 기계를 돌려야 했어요.
In months when orders piled up, we had to run the machines late into the night even on Fridays.
그러던 어느 월요일 아침, 공장장님이 직원들을 모아 놓고 사장님의 뜻을 전하셨어요.
Then one Monday morning, the plant manager gathered the staff and passed on the owner's wishes.
공장장님은 “사장님이 이달부터 금요일에는 네 시에 다 같이 퇴근하자오.”라고 말씀하셨어요.
The plant manager told us, "The boss says that from this month, we should all leave at four on Fridays."
대신 월요일부터 목요일까지 일을 조금 더 꼼꼼하게 계획하기로 했어요.
In return, we decided to plan our work from Monday to Thursday a bit more carefully.
처음 몇 주는 주문을 맞추지 못할까 봐 다들 조마조마했어요.
For the first few weeks, everyone was on edge, worried we wouldn't meet the orders.
하지만 미리 일정을 짜 두니 금요일 오후에도 일이 밀리지 않았어요.
But because we had planned the schedule in advance, work didn't pile up even on Friday afternoons.
요즘 저는 금요일 저녁마다 동네 수영장에 다니며 한 주를 마무리해요.
These days, I wrap up each week by going to the neighborhood pool every Friday evening.
What was the owner's suggestion that the plant manager passed on?
- To leave at four on Fridays ✓
- To work late on Fridays
- To hold a meeting every Monday morning
- Not to rest in busy months
Why didn't work pile up even on Friday afternoons?
- There were no busy months
- They hired ten new employees
- They had planned the schedule carefully in advance ✓
- They ran the machines faster on Fridays
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The print shop has over a hundred employees
- The writer goes to the pool on Friday evenings ✓
- The owner told the staff in person
- The staff were never worried at all
🏢 How Many Days at the Office?
민재 씨는 이 년 동안 집에서만 일했는데 요즘 근무 방식이 바뀌게 되었어요.
Minjae had worked only from home for two years, but recently the way he works is about to change.
회사가 다음 달부터 일주일에 며칠은 사무실에서 함께 일하자고 제안했거든요.
That's because the company proposed that, from next month, everyone work together at the office a few days a week.
저녁을 먹다가 어머니가 “그래서 회사에서 일주일에 며칠 나오자디?”라고 물으셨어요.
Over dinner, his mother asked, "So how many days a week did they say to come in?"
민재 씨는 화요일과 목요일, 이틀만 나가면 된다고 대답했어요.
Minjae answered that he only had to go in two days, Tuesday and Thursday.
어머니는 출퇴근 시간이 길어서 힘들지 않겠냐고 걱정하셨어요.
His mother worried that the long commute might be tiring for him.
하지만 민재 씨는 오랜만에 동료들과 얼굴을 보고 일하는 것도 나쁘지 않을 것 같았어요.
But Minjae thought it might not be bad to work face to face with his coworkers after so long.
그래서 집에서 일하는 날에는 혼자 하는 일에 집중하고 회사에 가는 날에는 회의를 몰아서 하기로 했어요.
So he decided to focus on work he does alone on home days and bunch his meetings together on office days.
민재 씨는 두 방식의 장점을 모두 살려 보겠다고 다짐했어요.
Minjae resolved to make the most of the strengths of both ways of working.
How many days a week does Minjae go to the office?
- Three days
- Every day
- Not a single day
- Two days ✓
What was Minjae's mother worried about?
- That the long commute would be tiring ✓
- That he'd fall out with coworkers
- That he couldn't focus at home
- That there would be too many meetings
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Minjae went to the office daily for two years
- Minjae strongly opposed going to the office
- His mother told him about the proposal first
- Minjae will group meetings on office days ✓
🥐 My Uncle's Offer at the Bakery
대학을 졸업하고 일 년 넘게 취업 준비를 하면서 저는 많이 지쳐 있었어요.
After spending over a year job hunting since graduating from college, I was completely worn out.
서류에서 떨어질 때마다 제가 쓸모없는 사람처럼 느껴졌어요.
Every time I was rejected at the application stage, I felt like a useless person.
그러던 어느 날 동네에서 삼십 년째 빵집을 하는 삼촌이 저를 가게로 부르셨어요.
Then one day my uncle, who has run a bakery in the neighborhood for thirty years, called me over to his shop.
삼촌은 갓 구운 빵을 건네며 “힘들면 당분간 여기서 빵 만드는 일 좀 배워 보련?”라고 물으셨어요.
Handing me some freshly baked bread, my uncle asked, "If things are hard, would you like to learn how to bake here for a while?"
저는 망설였지만 결국 새벽 네 시에 일어나 반죽하는 법을 배우기 시작했어요.
I hesitated, but in the end I started getting up at four in the morning to learn how to make dough.
몸은 고되었지만 손님들이 제가 만든 빵을 맛있게 먹는 모습을 보니 뿌듯했어요.
It was physically tough, but seeing customers enjoy the bread I made filled me with pride.
반년이 지난 지금, 저는 제빵 기능사 자격증을 준비하고 있어요.
Now, half a year later, I'm preparing for a professional bread-baking certificate.
회사에 들어가는 것만이 유일한 길은 아니라는 걸 삼촌 덕분에 알게 되었어요.
Thanks to my uncle, I learned that getting into a company isn't the only path.
What did the uncle ask the writer?
- Whether he'd like to run the bakery
- Whether he'd like to learn to bake ✓
- Whether they should write applications together
- Whether he'd deliver bread at dawn
Why did the writer feel proud?
- Getting up at dawn was easy
- His uncle paid him a lot
- Customers enjoyed the bread he made ✓
- He passed a company's document screening
What is the writer's main message?
- A company job isn't the only path ✓
- Bakery work is much easier than office work
- Job hunting should end within a year
- It's better not to work in a family business
🚕 Advice from a Late-Night Taxi Driver
지난 목요일에도 저는 야근을 하고 밤 열두 시가 넘어서야 택시를 탔어요.
Last Thursday, too, I worked overtime and didn't get into a taxi until after midnight.
뒷자리에서 한숨을 쉬자 나이가 지긋한 기사님이 요즘 많이 바쁘냐고 물으셨어요.
When I sighed in the back seat, the elderly driver asked if I was very busy these days.
기사님은 자신도 젊을 때 쉬지 않고 일하다가 크게 아팠던 적이 있다고 하셨어요.
The driver said that he, too, had once fallen seriously ill after working without rest when he was young.
그러면서 “예전에 의사 선생이 그러는데 잠이 제일 좋은 보약이랍디다.”라고 하셨어요.
Then he said, "A doctor once told me that sleep is the best medicine there is."
집에 도착할 때까지 그 말이 계속 머릿속에 남았어요.
Those words stayed in my head until I got home.
다음 날 저는 용기를 내어 팀장님께 일정을 다시 조정해 달라고 말씀드렸어요.
The next day, I worked up the courage to ask my team leader to readjust my schedule.
다행히 팀장님도 제 상황을 이해하고 급하지 않은 일은 다음 주로 미뤄 주셨어요.
Fortunately, my team leader understood my situation and pushed non-urgent tasks to the following week.
요즘 저는 아무리 바빠도 하루에 일곱 시간은 자려고 노력해요.
These days, no matter how busy I am, I try to sleep seven hours a night.
What did the driver say was the best medicine?
- Work
- Sleep ✓
- Exercise
- Vacation
What prompted the writer to ask the team leader to adjust the schedule?
- The team leader suggested it first
- A doctor at a hospital diagnosed them
- The taxi driver's words changed their mind ✓
- They talked with a coworker in the taxi
Which of the following matches the passage?
- The driver never got sick when young
- The writer sleeps only five hours now
- The writer took a bus home after overtime
- The team leader postponed non-urgent tasks ✓
🌿 Recovering from Burnout
광고 회사에 다니는 은비 씨는 몇 달째 잠을 못 자고 작은 일에도 눈물이 났어요.
Eunbi, who works at an advertising agency, hadn't been able to sleep for months and cried over little things.
결국 병원을 찾아간 그녀는 번아웃 증후군이라는 진단을 받았어요.
She finally went to a clinic and was diagnosed with burnout syndrome.
집에 돌아오자 걱정하던 집주인 할머니가 “그래, 의사 선생님은 병이 뭐랍디까?”라고 물으셨어요.
When she got home, her worried elderly landlady asked, "Well, what did the doctor say it was?"
은비 씨가 너무 오래 쉬지 않고 일해서 생긴 병이라고 하자 할머니는 고개를 끄덕이셨어요.
When Eunbi said it came from working too long without rest, the landlady nodded.
은비 씨는 회사와 상의해서 석 달 동안 휴직하기로 했어요.
After talking it over with her company, Eunbi decided to take three months of leave.
휴직 기간에는 아침마다 공원을 걷고 할머니의 작은 텃밭 일을 도왔어요.
During her leave, she walked in the park every morning and helped the landlady with her small vegetable garden.
흙을 만지며 천천히 시간을 보내자 조금씩 잠도 다시 잘 자게 되었어요.
As she spent time slowly, working with the soil, she gradually began to sleep well again.
복직을 앞둔 지금, 그녀는 다시는 일에 모든 것을 걸지 않겠다고 다짐하고 있어요.
Now, about to return to work, she is determined never again to stake everything on her job.
What caused Eunbi's illness?
- She worked too long without rest ✓
- She did too much gardening
- She walked too long in the park
- She got along badly with her landlady
Which is the best reason Eunbi began sleeping well again?
- Her company cut her overtime
- She got sleeping pills at the clinic
- She took leave and spent time slowly ✓
- She quit the ad agency for good
Which of the following matches the passage?
- Eunbi went back to work right after diagnosis
- Eunbi decided to take three months off ✓
- Eunbi helped at the landlady's restaurant
- Eunbi quit her job and moved away
👁️ One Minute for My Eyes
마흔다섯 살인 디자이너 수진 씨는 요즘 오후만 되면 눈이 뻑뻑하고 글자가 흐려 보였어요.
Sujin, a forty-five-year-old designer, found lately that every afternoon her eyes felt dry and letters looked blurry.
하루에 열 시간 넘게 모니터를 들여다보는 생활이 벌써 이십 년째였어요.
She had spent twenty years staring at a monitor for more than ten hours a day.
안과에 다녀온 수진 씨는 남편에게 “의사가 한 시간마다 잠깐씩 눈을 감으랍디다.” 하고 전했어요.
After visiting the eye doctor, Sujin told her husband, “The doctor said I should close my eyes for a moment every hour.”
의사는 화면을 오래 보면 눈을 깜빡이는 횟수가 줄어서 눈이 쉽게 마른다고 설명했대요.
The doctor explained that looking at a screen for a long time makes you blink less, so your eyes dry out easily.
그래서 수진 씨는 한 시간마다 알람을 맞추고 알람이 울리면 일 분 동안 눈을 감고 쉬었어요.
So Sujin set an alarm for every hour, and when it rang she closed her eyes and rested for one minute.
점심시간에는 휴대폰 대신 회사 옥상에 올라가 먼 산을 바라보는 습관도 생겼어요.
She also got into the habit of going up to the office rooftop at lunch to look at the distant mountains instead of her phone.
이 주쯤 지나자 오후에도 눈이 덜 피곤하고 글자가 또렷하게 보이기 시작했어요.
After about two weeks, her eyes were less tired in the afternoon and letters began to look sharp again.
수진 씨는 일을 오래 하려면 눈에도 쉬는 시간을 줘야 한다는 걸 깨달았어요.
Sujin realized that to keep working for a long time, she had to give her eyes time to rest too.
What does Sujin do when the alarm rings?
- She goes to the rooftop to see the mountains
- She puts in eye drops
- She checks email on her phone
- She closes her eyes and rests for a minute ✓
According to the doctor, why did Sujin's eyes dry out easily?
- Because she blinked less ✓
- Because she slept too much
- Because the office was too dark
- Because her glasses didn't fit
Which of the following matches the text?
- Sujin cut her working hours in half
- Sujin decided to have eye surgery
- Sujin's eyes got steadily worse
- Sujin built habits that rest her eyes ✓
⚖️ Asking for Time Off in Return
제가 다니는 행사 기획 회사는 주말에 열리는 행사가 많아요.
The event-planning company I work for has a lot of events held on weekends.
지난 두 달 동안 우리 팀은 한 번도 빠짐없이 주말마다 출근했어요.
For the past two months, our team came in every single weekend without fail.
그런데 평일에 따로 쉬는 날은 주어지지 않아서 모두 지쳐 가고 있었어요.
But we weren't given any days off during the week in return, so everyone was wearing out.
회의 시간에 가장 오래 일한 박 과장님이 “회사는 우리더러 언제까지 이렇게 참으랍디까?”라고 말씀하셨어요.
In a meeting, Manager Park, who had worked the longest, said, "Just how long does the company expect us to put up with this?"
팀장님은 그 말에 고개를 끄덕이고 팀원들의 주말 근무 기록을 정리하셨어요.
The team leader nodded at that and put together a record of the team's weekend work.
그리고 그 기록을 들고 인사팀을 찾아가 대체 휴무를 요청하셨어요.
Then he took the record to the HR team and asked for compensatory days off.
그 결과 다음 달부터 주말에 일한 만큼 평일에 쉴 수 있게 되었어요.
As a result, from next month we'll be able to take as many weekdays off as the weekend days we work.
불만을 참기만 하기보다 정확한 근거를 가지고 말하는 것이 중요하다는 걸 배웠어요.
I learned that rather than just holding in complaints, it's important to speak up with solid evidence.
Why were the team members wearing out?
- Weekday events suddenly increased
- They worked weekends with no weekdays off ✓
- The leader held meetings too often
- HR banned weekend work
What did the team leader do to solve the problem?
- Told the team to endure a little longer
- Handed all weekend events to another team
- Compiled work records and requested compensatory days off ✓
- Quit the company along with Manager Park
What is the writer's main message?
- Voice complaints with solid evidence ✓
- Always refuse weekend work
- Never complain about company decisions
- Event planning should be weekdays only
🎶 An Invitation to Sing in a Choir
쉰다섯 살 상철 씨는 삼십 년 가까이 회사와 집만 오가며 살았어요.
Fifty-five-year-old Sangcheol had spent nearly thirty years going back and forth between work and home.
주말에도 특별히 하는 일 없이 텔레비전 앞에 앉아 있는 날이 많았어요.
Even on weekends, he often just sat in front of the TV with nothing in particular to do.
어느 날 퇴근한 상철 씨가 아내에게 “옆 부서 김 부장이 토요일마다 같이 합창 연습을 하잡디다.”라고 말했어요.
One day, after coming home from work, Sangcheol told his wife, "Director Kim from the next department suggested we practice choral singing together every Saturday."
아내는 노래를 싫어하던 사람이 웬일이냐며 꼭 가 보라고 권했어요.
His wife, surprised that someone who used to dislike singing would bring it up, urged him to go.
처음 연습에 간 날 상철 씨는 목소리가 떨려서 입도 제대로 벌리지 못했어요.
At his first practice, Sangcheol's voice shook so much that he could barely open his mouth.
하지만 여러 사람과 소리를 맞추다 보니 한 주의 피로가 풀리는 것 같았어요.
But as he blended his voice with everyone else's, the week's fatigue seemed to melt away.
몇 달 뒤 그는 동네 문화 센터 공연에서 가족들 앞에 서게 되었어요.
A few months later, he got to stand in front of his family at a performance at the local cultural center.
상철 씨는 은퇴하기 전에 회사 밖에서 또 다른 자신을 찾게 되어 기쁘다고 말해요.
Sangcheol says he's glad he found another side of himself outside of work before retiring.
What did Director Kim suggest to Sangcheol?
- To go hiking together every weekend
- To practice with the choir every Saturday ✓
- To teach singing at the cultural center
- To watch TV together after work
Why was his wife surprised?
- Her husband didn't get along with Director Kim
- Her husband said he'd work on weekends
- Her husband, who disliked singing, talked about a choir ✓
- Her husband invited the family to a concert
Which of the following matches the passage?
- He sang very well at the first practice
- He has already retired
- He has exercised every weekend
- Sangcheol performed in front of his family ✓