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Korean reading — TOPIK II · Technology

Technology: 20 TOPIK II reading passages, each with translated sentences and comprehension questions.

🚁 Grandpa and the Drone

저는 요즘 하늘에서 풍경을 찍는 드론 촬영에 푹 빠져 있어요.
These days I'm completely absorbed in drone photography, filming landscapes from the sky.
그래서 한 달 동안 아르바이트로 모은 돈으로 드론을 사겠다고 할아버지께 말씀드렸어요.
So I told my grandfather I was going to buy a drone with the money I had saved from a month of part-time work.
그 말을 들은 할아버지는 “정말 그 비싼 장난감을 살 테냐?” 하고 물으셨어요.
When he heard this, my grandfather asked, “Are you really going to buy that expensive toy?”
저는 드론이 장난감이 아니라 농사나 구조 작업에도 쓰이는 기술이라고 설명해 드렸어요.
I explained to him that a drone isn't a toy but a technology used even in farming and rescue work.
할아버지가 믿지 않으셔서 저는 친구에게 빌린 드론을 할아버지 과수원 위로 날려 보여 드렸어요.
Since my grandfather didn't believe me, I borrowed a friend's drone and flew it over his orchard to show him.
화면에 나무마다 달린 사과가 또렷하게 보이자 할아버지는 무척 놀라셨어요.
When the apples on each tree appeared clearly on the screen, my grandfather was very surprised.
이제 할아버지는 드론을 사면 과수원 사진부터 찍어 달라고 하세요.
Now my grandfather says that once I buy a drone, I should take pictures of the orchard first.
What did the grandfather first call the drone?
  • An expensive toy ✓
  • A technology for farming
  • A machine for rescue work
  • A tool for taking photos
Why did the writer borrow a friend's drone?
  • The writer's own drone was broken
  • A drone was needed for the part-time job
  • To show it to the grandfather in person ✓
  • The friend asked for photos of the orchard
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The writer had already bought a drone
  • The grandfather changed his mind after seeing the drone footage ✓
  • The grandfather supported the purchase from the start
  • The writer quit the part-time job to buy a drone

🖨️ A Fan Part from the Library Printer

지난여름 오래 쓴 선풍기의 높이를 조절하는 작은 플라스틱 부품이 부러졌어요.
Last summer, a small plastic part that adjusts the height of my old electric fan broke.
제조사에 문의했더니 너무 오래된 모델이라 부품을 더 이상 만들지 않는다고 했어요.
When I asked the manufacturer, they said the model was too old and they no longer made the part.
그냥 새 선풍기를 살까 했지만 나머지는 멀쩡해서 버리기가 아까웠어요.
I thought about just buying a new fan, but the rest of it worked fine, so it seemed a waste to throw it away.
그때 친구가 동네 도서관에 누구나 쓸 수 있는 쓰리디 프린터가 있다고 알려 줬어요.
Then a friend told me that the local library has a 3D printer that anyone can use.
혼자서는 설계부터 쉽지 않을 듯싶어서 도서관에서 여는 초보자 강좌부터 신청했어요.
I thought even the design would probably be hard on my own, so I first signed up for the library's beginner class.
부러진 부품의 길이를 자로 재고 컴퓨터로 모양을 그리는 데만 두 주가 걸렸어요.
Just measuring the broken part with a ruler and drawing its shape on the computer took two weeks.
세 번째로 출력한 부품이 꼭 맞아서 선풍기는 다시 시원한 바람을 보내 주었어요.
The third part I printed fit perfectly, and the fan blew cool air once again.
이제는 집에서 무언가 부러지면 버리기 전에 직접 만들 수 있는지부터 생각해 봐요.
Now, when something breaks at home, I first think about whether I can make the part myself before throwing it out.
What did this person do before using the 3D printer?
  • Ordered a new part from the manufacturer
  • Bought a new fan to compare
  • Asked a friend to make the part
  • Signed up for the library's beginner class ✓
Why did this person decide to make the part themselves?
  • Because the part was no longer made ✓
  • Because a new fan was too expensive
  • Because it was homework for the library
  • Because a friend gave them a printer
Which of the following matches the text?
  • The first part made fit right away
  • Only members can use the library printer
  • This person threw the fan away in the end
  • The third part made fit the fan ✓

💻 Saying Goodbye to an Old Laptop

대학에 입학할 때 부모님께서 사 주신 노트북을 저는 칠 년째 쓰고 있었어요.
I had been using the laptop my parents bought me when I entered university for seven years.
그동안 자판 글자는 다 지워지고 배터리는 삼십 분도 버티지 못했어요.
Over that time, the letters on the keyboard had all worn off, and the battery couldn't last even thirty minutes.
친구들은 낡을 대로 낡은 노트북을 왜 아직도 쓰냐며 웃었어요.
My friends laughed and asked why I was still using a laptop that was completely worn out.
하지만 그 안에는 대학 시절의 과제와 사진, 첫 월급으로 산 물건 목록까지 들어 있었어요.
But inside it were my college assignments and photos, and even a list of things I bought with my first paycheck.
결국 지난달에 화면이 켜지지 않는 날이 잦아져서 새 노트북을 사기로 했어요.
In the end, last month the screen often wouldn't turn on, so I decided to buy a new laptop.
수리점 기사님의 도움으로 오래된 파일을 모두 옮긴 뒤에야 마음이 놓였어요.
Only after moving all the old files with the help of a repair shop technician did I feel relieved.
옛 노트북은 저장된 정보를 완전히 지운 뒤 전자 제품 수거함에 넣었어요.
I completely erased the stored data on the old laptop and then put it in an electronics collection bin.
물건은 바뀌어도 그 안에 담긴 추억은 새 노트북에서 계속 이어질 거예요.
Even though the device has changed, the memories stored in it will continue on the new laptop.
Why did the writer's friends laugh?
  • The writer bought a laptop with the first paycheck
  • The writer kept using a very old laptop ✓
  • The writer replaced the keyboard
  • The writer did college assignments on it
What was the decisive reason the writer decided to buy a new laptop?
  • Friends kept saying to buy a new one
  • There was nowhere to replace the battery
  • The screen often failed to turn on ✓
  • The technician recommended a new one
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The writer erased the old laptop's data before discarding it ✓
  • The writer gave the old laptop to a friend
  • The writer lost the old files without moving them
  • The writer's parents gave a new laptop as a gift

💬 The Commenter Who Wouldn't Let Go

제 친구 태윤이는 전자 제품을 써 보고 솔직한 후기를 올리는 블로그를 운영해요.
My friend Taeyun runs a blog where he tries out electronic devices and posts honest reviews.
지난주에 그가 무선 이어폰 후기를 올리자 한 사람이 긴 댓글을 달았어요.
Last week, when he posted a review of wireless earphones, someone left a long comment.
그 사람은 배터리 시간이 틀렸다며 글의 문장 하나하나를 따지고 들었어요.
That person claimed the battery life was wrong and picked apart every single sentence of the post.
태윤이는 처음에 기분이 상했지만 감정적으로 대답하지 않기로 했어요.
Taeyun was upset at first, but he decided not to respond emotionally.
대신 이어폰을 다시 완전히 충전해서 음악을 틀어 놓고 시간을 재어 보았어요.
Instead, he fully charged the earphones again, played music, and timed how long they lasted.
그 결과 자신이 적은 시간보다 한 시간쯤 짧다는 사실을 알게 되었어요.
As a result, he found out that it was about an hour shorter than the time he had written.
태윤이는 글을 고치고 댓글을 단 사람에게 지적해 주어서 고맙다고 답했어요.
Taeyun corrected the post and replied to the commenter, thanking them for pointing it out.
날카로운 비판도 확인해 볼 가치가 있다는 것을 그때 배웠다고 해요.
He says that was when he learned that even sharp criticism is worth checking.
What did the commenter say was wrong?
  • The earphones' price information
  • The earphones' battery life ✓
  • The rating of the sound quality
  • The product's name
Why did Taeyun time the earphones again?
  • To prepare a review of new earphones
  • The commenter asked him directly
  • To check for himself whether the criticism was right ✓
  • To find out if the earphones were broken
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • Taeyun had a big argument with the commenter
  • The battery time Taeyun first wrote was accurate
  • Taeyun closed the blog after the criticism
  • Taeyun fixed the error and thanked the commenter ✓

🙋 An Elderly Man at the Ordering Kiosk

지난 토요일에 동네 카페에 갔는데 주문을 받는 직원 대신 무인 주문기만 있었어요.
Last Saturday I went to a neighborhood café, but there was only a self-ordering kiosk instead of a staff member taking orders.
제 앞에 서 계신 할아버지 한 분이 화면을 한참 동안 바라보고만 계셨어요.
An elderly man standing in front of me just kept staring at the screen for a long time.
그러다가 뒤를 돌아보시며 “실례지만 따뜻한 차는 어디를 누르면 되는지요?” 하고 물으셨어요.
Then he turned around and asked, “Excuse me, but where should I press for hot tea?”
저는 차 종류를 모아 놓은 메뉴를 찾아 드리고 결제하는 방법도 천천히 알려 드렸어요.
I found the menu section where the teas were grouped and slowly explained how to pay as well.
할아버지는 글씨가 너무 작고 버튼이 많아서 혼자서는 엄두가 안 났다고 하셨어요.
He said the letters were too small and there were so many buttons that he didn't dare try it alone.
그 말을 듣고 나니 편리한 기술이 누군가에게는 높은 벽이 될 수도 있다는 생각이 들었어요.
After hearing that, I realized that convenient technology can be a high wall for some people.
요즘은 글씨를 크게 바꾸거나 음성으로 안내하는 주문기도 조금씩 늘고 있어요.
These days, kiosks that can enlarge the text or give voice guidance are gradually increasing.
하지만 그보다 먼저 필요한 것은 옆 사람에게 도움을 청하고 건네는 마음이 아닐까요?
But isn't what we need first the willingness to ask for help and to offer it to the person next to us?
What did the elderly man ask the writer?
  • How to choose hot tea ✓
  • Where the café staff were
  • How to enlarge the text on the screen
  • What time the café closed
Why couldn't the elderly man order by himself?
  • The kiosk was broken and wouldn't turn on
  • The tea he wanted wasn't on the menu
  • The text was small and there were too many buttons ✓
  • He had left his card at home
What is the writer's main point?
  • Cafés should get rid of kiosks
  • Helping each other matters more than technology ✓
  • Older people should learn to use kiosks
  • Voice-guided kiosks are the most convenient

🌐 Doubting the Translation App

우리 부서에 스페인에서 온 동료가 새로 들어왔는데 저는 스페인어를 전혀 몰랐어요.
A new colleague from Spain joined our department, but I didn't know any Spanish at all.
다른 동료가 번역 앱을 써 보라고 권했지만 저는 반신반의했어요.
Another colleague suggested I try a translation app, but I was doubtful.
기계가 사람의 말투와 농담까지 제대로 옮길 리가 있겠냐고 생각했거든요.
I thought, how could a machine possibly convey someone's tone and even their jokes properly?
그런데 점심시간에 앱을 켜고 이야기해 보니 생각보다 대화가 자연스럽게 이어졌어요.
But when we turned on the app and talked at lunchtime, the conversation flowed more naturally than I expected.
물론 가끔 엉뚱한 번역이 나와서 둘이 한참 웃기도 했어요.
Of course, sometimes a strange translation came out and the two of us laughed for a long time.
그 동료는 앱에 기대기보다 한국어 인사말을 하나씩 직접 외우려고 노력했어요.
Rather than relying on the app, that colleague tried to memorize Korean greetings one by one.
그 모습을 보고 저도 요즘 스페인어 인사말을 조금씩 배우고 있어요.
Seeing that, I've also been learning a few Spanish greetings little by little lately.
번역 앱은 좋은 다리가 되어 주지만 마음을 여는 것은 결국 사람의 몫인 것 같아요.
A translation app makes a good bridge, but I think opening up to each other is ultimately up to people.
Why didn't the writer trust the translation app at first?
  • Didn't know how to use the app at all
  • A colleague said not to use it
  • The app couldn't translate Spanish
  • Thought it couldn't convey tone or jokes ✓
What effort did the colleague from Spain make?
  • Memorized Korean greetings ✓
  • Created a new translation app
  • Taught Spanish every lunchtime
  • Corrected all the strange translations
What is the writer's main point?
  • Translation apps can translate jokes accurately
  • One should talk to foreign colleagues only via apps
  • With a translation app, there's no need to learn languages
  • Technology helps, but people are the ones who open up ✓

📱 My Brother's First Smartphone

중학생이 된 제 남동생 준호는 올봄에 처음으로 스마트폰을 갖게 됐어요.
My younger brother Junho, who started middle school, got his first smartphone this spring.
그날부터 준호는 학교에서 돌아오기가 바쁘게 방에 들어가 휴대폰만 들여다봤어요.
From that day on, as soon as Junho got home from school, he went to his room and stared only at his phone.
저녁을 먹을 때도 대답이 짧아지고 숙제를 미루는 날이 많아졌어요.
Even at dinner his answers got shorter, and there were more days when he put off his homework.
부모님은 휴대폰을 빼앗는 대신 가족회의를 열어 함께 규칙을 정하자고 하셨어요.
Instead of taking the phone away, my parents held a family meeting and suggested we set rules together.
준호는 숙제를 먼저 끝내고 밤 열 시 이후에는 휴대폰을 거실에 두겠다고 약속했어요.
Junho promised to finish his homework first and to leave his phone in the living room after ten at night.
대신 부모님과 저도 식사 시간에는 휴대폰을 보지 않기로 했어요.
In return, my parents and I also agreed not to look at our phones during meals.
한 달이 지난 지금, 저녁 식탁에서는 다시 학교 이야기가 들리기 시작했어요.
Now, a month later, we've started hearing stories about school at the dinner table again.
규칙을 혼자 지키게 하는 것보다 가족 모두가 함께 지키는 것이 효과가 컸던 것 같아요.
I think having the whole family follow the rules together was more effective than making him follow them alone.
What did Junho do when he came home from school?
  • Finished homework first, then used the phone
  • Went straight to his room to look at his phone ✓
  • Talked about school with the family
  • Left his phone in the living room and ate dinner
Why did the parents hold a family meeting?
  • To buy Junho a new phone
  • To tell Junho about his grades
  • To set rules together instead of taking the phone away ✓
  • To plan a family trip together
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The parents also agreed not to use phones at meals ✓
  • Junho still uses his phone in his room after ten
  • The parents eventually took Junho's phone
  • Even after a month, dinner is still quiet

🚗 The Navigation App's Shortcut

지난 추석에 우리 가족은 차를 타고 시골에 계신 할머니 댁으로 출발했어요.
Last Chuseok, my family set off by car for my grandmother's house in the countryside.
고속도로가 꽉 막히자 내비게이션 앱이 산을 넘어가는 좁은 길을 새로 알려 주었어요.
When the highway was completely jammed, the navigation app suggested a new, narrow road over the mountain.
어머니는 “그 길이 더 빠를 테지만 날이 어두워지면 위험할 거예요.”라고 하셨어요.
My mother said, “That road will surely be faster, but it'll be dangerous once it gets dark.”
하지만 아버지는 삼십 분이나 빨리 도착한다는 안내를 믿고 그 길로 들어서셨어요.
But my father trusted the message saying we would arrive thirty minutes earlier and turned onto that road.
얼마 가지 않아 길은 차 한 대가 겨우 지나갈 만큼 좁아졌고 가로등도 하나 없었어요.
Before long, the road became so narrow that only one car could barely get through, and there wasn't a single streetlight.
게다가 맞은편에서 트럭이 오는 바람에 아버지는 한참 동안 차를 뒤로 빼야 했어요.
On top of that, a truck came from the opposite direction, so my father had to back up for a long way.
결국 할머니 댁에는 앱이 알려 준 시간보다 한 시간이나 늦게 도착했어요.
In the end, we arrived at my grandmother's house a whole hour later than the time the app had told us.
그 뒤로 아버지는 앱이 알려 주는 길도 그대로 따르지 않고 한 번 더 따져 보고 고르세요.
Since then, my father doesn't just follow the route the app suggests but thinks it over once more before choosing.
Why was the mother worried about taking the narrow road?
  • That road seemed slower
  • It seemed dangerous once it got dark ✓
  • The navigation app often broke down
  • The grandmother told them to take the main road
Why did the father have to back up the car?
  • The road was a dead end
  • The mother asked to go back to the highway
  • A truck came from the opposite direction ✓
  • The app suggested a different road again
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The mother wanted the narrow road from the start
  • The narrow road was brightly lit by streetlights
  • The father no longer uses the navigation app at all
  • The family arrived later than the app had said ✓

🎬 Dad's Condition for My Video Channel

고등학생인 저는 과학 실험을 쉽게 보여 주는 영상 채널을 만들고 싶었어요.
As a high school student, I wanted to start a video channel that shows science experiments in an easy way.
부모님께 말씀드리자 어머니는 공부에 방해가 될까 봐 걱정하셨어요.
When I told my parents, my mother worried it might get in the way of my studies.
그런데 아버지는 잠시 생각하시더니 “할 테면 제대로 해 봐라.”라고 하셨어요.
But my father thought for a moment and said, “If you're going to do it, then do it properly.”
그 대신 성적이 떨어지면 채널을 쉬어야 한다는 조건이 붙었어요.
In exchange, there was a condition that I'd have to pause the channel if my grades dropped.
저는 주말에만 촬영하고 편집은 방학에 몰아서 하는 계획을 세웠어요.
I made a plan to film only on weekends and to do all the editing during vacations.
첫 영상은 조회 수가 스무 번도 안 됐지만 한 초등학생이 실험을 따라 해 봤다는 댓글을 남겼어요.
My first video didn't even get twenty views, but an elementary school student left a comment saying they had tried the experiment.
그 댓글 하나 덕분에 저는 지금까지 반년 넘게 채널을 이어 오고 있어요.
Thanks to that single comment, I've kept the channel going for more than half a year now.
아버지의 짧은 한마디가 저에게는 책임감을 가르쳐 준 셈이에요.
My father's brief words ended up teaching me a sense of responsibility.
What condition did the father attach when allowing the channel?
  • Pausing the channel if grades drop ✓
  • Never filming on weekends
  • Making videos with the mother
  • Closing the channel if views are low
Why was the writer able to keep the channel going?
  • The first video got very many views
  • The mother did the editing
  • Was encouraged by an elementary student's comment ✓
  • Won a science experiment award at school
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The mother strongly supported the channel from the start
  • The writer planned separate times for filming and editing ✓
  • The father opposed the channel to the end
  • The writer quit the channel after one month

🛠️ Finishing My First App

저는 회사에 다니면서 저녁마다 혼자 프로그래밍을 공부하고 있어요.
While working at a company, I study programming on my own every evening.
작년에는 동네 도서관의 빈자리를 알려 주는 앱을 만들다가 중간에 포기했어요.
Last year, I gave up halfway through making an app that shows available seats at the neighborhood library.
오류가 날 때마다 원인을 찾지 못해서 점점 자신감을 잃었거든요.
Every time an error occurred, I couldn't find the cause, so I gradually lost confidence.
새해 첫날, 저는 공책에 “이번에는 반드시 끝까지 완성할 테다!”라고 크게 적었어요.
On New Year's Day, I wrote in big letters in my notebook, “This time I'm determined to finish it no matter what!”
그리고 혼자 고민하는 대신 온라인 스터디 모임에 들어가 모르는 것을 묻기 시작했어요.
And instead of struggling alone, I joined an online study group and started asking about what I didn't know.
다른 사람들의 도움으로 오류를 하나씩 고치다 보니 실력도 조금씩 늘었어요.
As I fixed errors one by one with others' help, my skills gradually improved too.
지난달 드디어 앱이 완성되었고 도서관 이용자 몇 분이 벌써 쓰고 계세요.
Last month the app was finally completed, and several library users are already using it.
끝까지 해내는 힘은 의지만큼이나 도움을 청하는 용기에서 나온다는 것을 알게 됐어요.
I learned that the strength to see things through comes as much from the courage to ask for help as from willpower.
Why did the writer give up making the app last year?
  • Was too busy with work
  • The library said not to make it
  • Disagreed with the study group members
  • Couldn't find the causes of errors and lost confidence ✓
What did the writer do differently this year?
  • Began asking others about unknown things ✓
  • Quit the job to focus only on studying
  • Started working at the library
  • Decided to struggle alone for longer
What is the writer's main point?
  • Programming skills grow only through studying alone
  • Apps should be made for library users
  • New Year's resolutions come true only if written down
  • Seeing things through also needs the courage to ask for help ✓

📹 A Tablet for My Parents

저는 서울에 살고 제 부모님은 멀리 제주도에서 귤 농사를 지으세요.
I live in Seoul, and my parents grow tangerines far away on Jeju Island.
명절에만 만나다 보니 부모님은 손녀가 크는 모습을 사진으로만 보셨어요.
Since we only met on the major holidays, my parents had only seen their granddaughter growing up in photos.
부모님도 손녀 얼굴을 자주 보고 싶으실 테고 딸아이도 할머니를 좋아해서 영상 통화를 해 보기로 했어요.
My parents would surely want to see their granddaughter's face often, and my daughter loves her grandma too, so we decided to try video calls.
그래서 화면이 큰 태블릿을 사서 영상 통화 앱만 첫 화면에 남겨 두고 보내 드렸어요.
So I bought a tablet with a large screen, left only the video call app on the home screen, and sent it to them.
처음 며칠은 아버지 얼굴 대신 천장만 화면에 나와서 온 가족이 한참 웃었어요.
For the first few days, only the ceiling showed on the screen instead of my father's face, and the whole family laughed for a long time.
이제 부모님은 저녁마다 먼저 전화를 거셔서 딸아이의 숙제를 봐 주시기도 해요.
Now my parents call first every evening and sometimes even help my daughter with her homework.
지난주에는 귤밭에서 직접 딴 귤을 화면으로 보여 주시며 자랑하셨어요.
Last week they proudly showed us on screen the tangerines they had picked themselves in the orchard.
거리는 여전히 멀지만 마음의 거리는 훨씬 가까워진 것 같아요.
We're still far apart, but I feel we've grown much closer at heart.
What did the writer do before sending the tablet?
  • Loaded all the parents' photos onto it
  • Left only the video call app on the home screen ✓
  • Installed an app for tangerine farming
  • Saved the daughter's homework in advance
Why did the family laugh during the first few days?
  • The daughter playfully imitated her grandma
  • The parents picked too many tangerines
  • The ceiling showed instead of the father's face ✓
  • The tablet screen was too big to use comfortably
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The parents sometimes help with the daughter's homework ✓
  • The writer's parents grow tangerines in Seoul
  • The parents still find video calls too hard
  • The daughter dislikes calling her grandma

📵 Enough Spam Calls

몇 달 전부터 제 휴대폰으로 모르는 번호의 광고 전화가 하루에도 여러 번 걸려 왔어요.
A few months ago, advertising calls from unknown numbers started coming to my phone several times a day.
회의 중에도, 아기를 재우는 중에도 전화가 울려서 여간 곤란한 게 아니었어요.
The phone rang even during meetings and while I was putting my baby to sleep, which was really troublesome.
처음에는 정중하게 거절했지만 같은 전화가 계속 오자 점점 지쳐 갔어요.
At first I politely declined, but as the same calls kept coming, I grew more and more exhausted.
결국 저는 견디다 못해 통신사 고객 센터에 전화해서 방법을 물어보았어요.
In the end, unable to put up with it any longer, I called my mobile carrier's customer center to ask what to do.
상담원은 광고 전화를 자동으로 걸러 주는 기능과 번호를 신고하는 방법을 알려 주었어요.
The agent told me about a feature that automatically filters advertising calls and how to report numbers.
또 인터넷 쇼핑몰에 가입할 때 광고 수신에 동의한 적이 있는지 확인해 보라고 했어요.
The agent also told me to check whether I had ever agreed to receive ads when signing up for online shopping sites.
확인해 보니 예전에 무심코 누른 동의 버튼이 세 군데나 있어서 모두 취소했어요.
When I checked, there were three places where I had carelessly pressed the consent button before, so I canceled them all.
그 뒤로 광고 전화가 눈에 띄게 줄었고, 이제는 동의 버튼을 누르기 전에 꼭 내용을 읽어요.
After that, the advertising calls noticeably decreased, and now I always read the details before pressing a consent button.
Why did the writer call the customer center?
  • The phone bill was too high
  • Couldn't stand the ad calls any longer ✓
  • Wanted to switch to a new phone
  • A call got cut off during a meeting
What was likely the cause of the continued ad calls?
  • Gave the wrong number to the customer center
  • The call-filtering feature was broken
  • Had carelessly agreed to receive ads before ✓
  • Bought too many things online
What can be learned from this passage?
  • Reporting ad calls doesn't reduce them at all
  • You should answer all calls from unknown numbers
  • Customer centers don't accept number reports
  • It's important to read before pressing consent buttons ✓

📚 E-books or Paper Books?

이사를 앞두고 책장을 정리하다 보니 책이 너무 많아서 한숨이 나왔어요.
While sorting my bookshelves before moving, I sighed because there were so many books.
그래서 앞으로는 종이책 대신 전자책을 읽기로 하고 전자책 단말기를 샀어요.
So I decided to read e-books instead of paper books from now on and bought an e-reader.
전자책은 가볍고 밤에도 불을 켜지 않고 읽을 수 있어서 편리했어요.
E-books were light and convenient because I could read them at night without turning on the light.
하지만 몇 달이 지나자 읽은 내용이 머릿속에 잘 남지 않는다는 느낌이 들었어요.
But after a few months, I felt that what I read didn't stay in my head very well.
종이책을 읽을 때는 책장을 넘기며 줄을 긋고 메모를 하던 습관이 있었거든요.
When I read paper books, I had a habit of underlining and taking notes as I turned the pages.
그래서 공부할 책까지 화면으로 읽느니보다 종이책으로 사서 꼼꼼히 읽는 게 낫다고 결론을 내렸어요.
So I concluded that rather than reading even my study books on a screen, it's better to buy them on paper and read them carefully.
지금은 가볍게 즐기는 소설은 전자책으로, 공부할 책은 종이책으로 나누어 읽어요.
Now I read novels I enjoy casually as e-books and study books on paper.
결국 중요한 것은 매체가 아니라 목적에 맞게 고르는 태도인 것 같아요.
In the end, I think what matters is not the medium but the attitude of choosing according to the purpose.
Why did the writer buy an e-reader?
  • Had too many books before moving ✓
  • The light at night bothered the family
  • Paper book prices suddenly rose
  • Study books were only released as e-books
Why did the writer decide to read study books on paper?
  • The e-reader broke
  • Paper books were lighter and more convenient
  • Content stays better when underlining and taking notes ✓
  • Novels couldn't be read as e-books
What is the writer's main point?
  • Paper books are always better than e-books
  • Choose the right medium for the purpose ✓
  • Throw away all books when moving
  • Novels must be read on paper

⚠️ A Text That Almost Fooled Me

어느 날 오후, 택배 주소가 잘못되었으니 링크를 눌러 수정하라는 문자가 왔어요.
One afternoon, I got a text saying my delivery address was wrong and I should click a link to fix it.
마침 그 주에 인터넷으로 주문한 물건이 있어서 저는 하마터면 링크를 누를 뻔했어요.
I happened to have ordered something online that week, so I almost clicked the link.
문자의 말투도 자연스러워서 누구라도 깜빡 속을 법한 내용이었어요.
The wording of the text was natural, too, so it was the kind of message anyone could plausibly fall for.
그런데 보낸 번호가 해외 번호라는 점이 이상해서 주문한 가게에 직접 전화를 걸어 봤어요.
But it seemed strange that it came from an overseas number, so I called the store I'd ordered from directly.
가게에서는 그런 문자를 보낸 적이 없다며 절대 링크를 누르지 말라고 했어요.
The store said they had never sent such a message and told me never to click the link.
알고 보니 링크를 누르면 휴대폰의 개인 정보를 빼 가는 사기 문자였어요.
It turned out to be a scam text that steals personal information from your phone if you click the link.
저는 그 문자를 신고하고 부모님께도 비슷한 문자를 조심하시라고 알려 드렸어요.
I reported the text and also warned my parents to watch out for similar messages.
급하게 느껴지는 문자일수록 한 번 더 확인하는 습관이 필요하다고 생각해요.
I think the more urgent a text feels, the more we need the habit of checking it one more time.
Why did the writer find the text suspicious?
  • The wording was awkward
  • Nothing had been ordered
  • The address was written correctly
  • It was sent from an overseas number ✓
What was the purpose of the writer's call to the store?
  • To check if the store had really sent the text ✓
  • To change the delivery address
  • To cancel the order
  • To report the scam text to the store
What is the writer's main point?
  • All delivery texts are scams to be ignored
  • One shouldn't order things online
  • One shouldn't answer calls from overseas numbers
  • The more urgent a text, the more it needs double-checking ✓

🔐 When My Password Was Leaked

어느 날 새벽, 제 이메일 계정에 외국에서 로그인했다는 알림이 왔어요.
One early morning, I got a notification that someone had logged into my email account from abroad.
깜짝 놀라 확인해 보니 예전에 가입했던 작은 사이트에서 제 비밀번호가 유출된 것이었어요.
Startled, I checked and found that my password had been leaked from a small website I had joined long ago.
문제는 제가 거의 모든 사이트에서 같은 비밀번호를 쓰고 있었다는 점이었어요.
The problem was that I had been using the same password on almost every site.
이미 비밀번호가 알려진 마당에 귀찮다고 미룰 수는 없었어요.
Now that the password was already out, I couldn't put it off just because it was a hassle.
저는 그날 하루를 다 써서 스무 개가 넘는 계정의 비밀번호를 하나하나 바꿨어요.
I spent the whole day changing the passwords of more than twenty accounts one by one.
그리고 로그인할 때 휴대폰으로 한 번 더 확인하는 이중 인증도 설정했어요.
I also set up two-step verification, which confirms one more time through my phone when I log in.
조금 번거롭긴 하지만 그 뒤로는 알림이 올 때마다 가슴이 철렁하는 일이 없어졌어요.
It's a bit of a hassle, but since then my heart no longer sinks every time a notification comes.
편리함만 생각하다가 더 큰 불편을 겪을 수 있다는 것을 몸으로 배운 셈이에요.
I learned firsthand that thinking only about convenience can lead to even greater inconvenience.
Where was the writer's password leaked from?
  • A newly created email account
  • A small website joined long ago ✓
  • A phone used abroad
  • A computer used at work
Why did the writer have to change the passwords of many accounts?
  • Often forgot the password for each site
  • Two-step verification required new passwords
  • Used the same password almost everywhere ✓
  • All twenty accounts were old and locked
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The writer felt at ease after setting up two-step verification ✓
  • The writer put off changing passwords as it was a hassle
  • The writer got the notification while abroad
  • The writer says two-step verification is convenient

☁️ The Photos That Disappeared

저는 휴대폰을 바꾸기 전에 사진을 모두 온라인 저장 공간에 올려 두었어요.
Before changing my phone, I uploaded all my photos to online storage.
그런데 새 휴대폰에서 확인해 보니 작년 여름 여행 사진부터 그 뒤의 사진이 한 장도 없었어요.
But when I checked on my new phone, there wasn't a single photo from last summer's trip onward.
분명히 백업을 했는데도 가장 소중한 여행 사진까지 사라져서 눈앞이 캄캄했어요.
Even though I had definitely backed them up, even my most precious trip photos were gone, and I didn't know what to do.
서비스 센터에 문의하자 직원은 작년 여름부터 저장 공간이 가득 차서 그 뒤의 사진은 올라가지 않았다고 설명했어요.
When I contacted the service center, the employee explained that the storage had been full since last summer, so photos after that hadn't been uploaded.
용량이 부족하다는 알림이 여러 번 왔지만 제가 그때마다 그냥 닫아 버렸던 거예요.
I had received notifications several times that storage was running low, but I had just closed them every time.
다행히 옛 휴대폰을 아직 초기화하지 않아서 사진을 모두 옮길 수 있었어요.
Fortunately, I hadn't reset my old phone yet, so I was able to transfer all the photos.
그 일 이후로 저는 한 달에 한 번 백업이 제대로 되었는지 직접 확인해요.
Since then, I personally check once a month whether the backup has been done properly.
기계가 알아서 해 줄 거라고 믿기보다 알림 하나라도 꼼꼼히 읽는 게 중요하더라고요.
I found that rather than trusting the machine to handle everything, it's important to read even a single notification carefully.
Why weren't the trip photos uploaded to the storage?
  • The new phone was broken
  • The storage was full ✓
  • The backup function was never turned on
  • The service center employee made a mistake
Why was the writer able to recover the photos?
  • The service center restored the photos
  • A friend from the trip sent the photos
  • Hadn't reset the old phone yet ✓
  • Bought more storage and uploaded them again
What is the writer's main point?
  • It's safer not to upload photos online
  • It's better not to change phones often
  • It's better to leave backups to the service center
  • Don't just trust the machine; read notifications carefully ✓

🧒 My Nephew and the Picture Book

지난 주말에 네 살 된 조카가 우리 집에 놀러 왔어요.
Last weekend my four-year-old nephew came to visit our house.
제가 그림책을 읽어 주자 조카는 손가락으로 그림을 옆으로 밀어 보았어요.
When I read him a picture book, my nephew tried pushing the picture sideways with his finger.
태블릿 화면처럼 넘어가지 않자 고개를 갸웃거리는 모습이 무척 귀여웠어요.
When it didn't turn like a tablet screen, he tilted his head in confusion, which was very cute.
요즘 아이들은 종이보다 화면을 먼저 만지며 세상을 배우는 듯싶어요.
It seems children these days learn about the world by touching screens before paper.
그래서 저는 조카의 손을 잡고 책장을 한 장씩 넘기는 방법을 알려 주었어요.
So I held my nephew's hand and showed him how to turn the pages one at a time.
처음에는 어색해하더니 곧 종이가 넘어가는 소리가 재미있다며 깔깔 웃었어요.
At first he seemed awkward, but soon he giggled, saying the sound of the turning pages was fun.
화면과 종이 중 무엇이 더 낫다고 말하기는 어려워요.
It's hard to say which is better, screens or paper.
다만 아이들이 두 가지를 모두 경험해 볼 수 있도록 어른들이 도와주면 좋겠어요.
But I hope adults will help children get to experience both.
What did the nephew do with the picture book?
  • Pushed the picture sideways with a finger ✓
  • Quickly turned the pages one by one
  • Asked to switch to a tablet
  • Read the book aloud by himself
Why did the nephew giggle?
  • The pictures in the book were funny
  • A funny video played on the tablet
  • The sound of the turning pages was fun ✓
  • The writer made a mistake while reading
What is the writer's main point?
  • Children shouldn't be shown tablets
  • Children should get to experience both screens and paper ✓
  • Paper books are much better for children than screens
  • Children learn to turn pages on their own

🤖 The Children's Robot Class

저는 한 달에 두 번 동네 도서관에서 어린이 로봇 교실 봉사를 하고 있어요.
Twice a month, I volunteer at a children's robot class at the neighborhood library.
아이들은 작은 부품을 조립해서 선을 따라 움직이는 로봇을 만들어요.
The children assemble small parts to build robots that move along a line.
지난번 수업에서 한 아이의 로봇이 자꾸 선을 벗어나서 그 아이가 울음을 터뜨렸어요.
In the last class, one child's robot kept going off the line, and the child burst into tears.
저는 답을 알려 주는 대신 바퀴와 센서를 하나씩 같이 살펴보자고 했어요.
Instead of giving the answer, I suggested we look at the wheels and sensors together one by one.
한참을 들여다보던 아이는 센서 하나가 거꾸로 끼워져 있다는 것을 스스로 찾아냈어요.
After looking closely for a long while, the child found on their own that one sensor had been put in upside down.
로봇이 선을 따라 끝까지 달리자 아이는 저에게 선생님 덕분이라고 말했어요.
When the robot ran along the line all the way to the end, the child told me it was thanks to me.
하지만 저는 옆에서 질문을 몇 개 던졌을 뿐이에요.
But all I did was ask a few questions from beside them.
스스로 원인을 찾은 경험이 그 아이에게 로봇보다 더 큰 선물이 되었으면 좋겠어요.
I hope the experience of finding the cause on their own becomes a bigger gift to that child than the robot.
What caused the robot to go off the line?
  • A wheel had come off
  • The robot's battery had run out
  • The line on the floor had been erased
  • A sensor was installed upside down ✓
What is the most likely reason the writer didn't give the answer right away?
  • Wanted the child to find the cause alone ✓
  • The writer had no idea of the cause either
  • The library said not to give answers
  • Had to help other children first
Which of the following matches the passage?
  • The writer fixed the robot for the child
  • The child quit the class when the robot stopped
  • The class is held in a school science lab
  • The writer volunteers at the robot class twice a month ✓

🖥️ Living in Video Meetings

우리 회사는 작년부터 일주일에 사흘은 집에서 일하는 제도를 시작했어요.
Since last year, our company has had a system of working from home three days a week.
처음에는 출퇴근 시간이 사라져서 여유가 생길 거라고 기대했어요.
At first, I expected to have more free time because there would be no commute.
그런데 막상 해 보니 오전부터 저녁까지 화상 회의 화면 앞에서 살다시피 했어요.
But once I actually tried it, I practically lived in front of the video meeting screen from morning until evening.
회의가 끝나면 곧바로 다음 회의가 시작되어서 정작 제 일은 밤에야 할 수 있었어요.
As soon as one meeting ended, the next one began, so I could only do my actual work at night.
팀원들도 비슷한 어려움을 느끼고 있어서 우리는 함께 규칙을 바꿨어요.
My teammates were having similar difficulties, so we changed the rules together.
짧게 공유할 내용은 글로 올리고 회의는 오후 두 시부터 네 시 사이에만 하기로 했어요.
We decided to post brief updates in writing and hold meetings only between two and four in the afternoon.
그러자 오전에는 방해받지 않고 제 일에 집중할 수 있게 되었어요.
Then I became able to focus on my own work in the mornings without interruption.
새로운 기술을 쓰는 것만큼 그 기술을 어떻게 쓸지 함께 정하는 것도 중요한 것 같아요.
I think deciding together how to use a new technology is as important as using it.
What problem did the writer face at the beginning of working from home?
  • The commute got even longer
  • Too many meetings pushed own work to night ✓
  • Couldn't join video meetings from home
  • Couldn't contact teammates at all
What new rule did the team make?
  • Always hold meetings first in the morning
  • Come into the office three days a week
  • Meetings only during two hours in the afternoon ✓
  • Share everything verbally in meetings
What is the writer's main point?
  • It's important to decide together how to use technology ✓
  • Working at the office is better than working from home
  • Video meetings should be as long as possible
  • Work goes better at night

🔭 If I Had Seen This as a Child

지난 주말에 조카딸과 함께 새로 문을 연 과학관에 다녀왔어요.
Last weekend I went to a newly opened science museum with my niece.
그곳에서는 버튼을 누르면 번개가 만들어지는 원리를 눈앞에서 직접 볼 수 있었어요.
There, by pressing a button, you could see right before your eyes how lightning is made.
또 천장이 둥근 전시실에 누워 밤하늘의 별자리가 계절마다 바뀌는 모습도 보았어요.
We also lay down in an exhibition room with a domed ceiling and watched the constellations in the night sky change with the seasons.
학교에서 외우기만 했던 내용이 이렇게 신기한 현상이었다는 걸 그제야 알았어요.
Only then did I realize that the things I had just memorized at school were such fascinating phenomena.
어렸을 때 이런 곳에 와 봤더라면 저도 과학을 더 좋아했을 거예요.
If I had come to a place like this as a child, I would have liked science more too.
조카딸은 집에 돌아오는 길에도 번개가 왜 생기는지 쉬지 않고 물어보았어요.
Even on the way home, my niece kept asking why lightning happens.
저는 대답을 다 하지 못해서 다음에는 함께 책을 찾아보자고 약속했어요.
I couldn't answer everything, so I promised we would look it up in books together next time.
호기심은 억지로 가르치기보다 직접 보고 느낄 때 자라는 것 같아요.
I think curiosity grows when you see and feel things yourself, rather than being forced to learn.
What did the writer see in the room with the domed ceiling?
  • How lightning is made
  • Constellations that change with the seasons ✓
  • Science books the niece likes
  • The movements of a new robot
Why did the writer suggest looking things up in books with the niece next time?
  • Couldn't buy a book at the museum
  • The niece didn't want to go back to the museum
  • Couldn't answer all the niece's questions ✓
  • Had to read books for school homework
What is the writer's main point?
  • Science is best learned by memorizing at school
  • Children should go to science museums alone
  • Lightning can only be learned about from books
  • Curiosity grows through seeing and feeling firsthand ✓
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