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Korean reading — TOPIK II · Learning

Learning: 20 TOPIK II reading passages, each with translated sentences and comprehension questions.

💻 Leaving Work on Time for Class

저는 회사에 다니면서 서른다섯 살에 온라인으로 수업을 듣는 사이버 대학에 입학했어요.
While working at a company, I entered an online “cyber university” at the age of thirty-five.
전공은 사회복지학인데, 오래전부터 어려운 이웃을 돕는 일을 제대로 배우고 싶었거든요.
My major is social welfare; I had long wanted to properly learn how to help neighbors in need.
하지만 퇴근 후에 강의를 듣고 과제까지 하려면 한 시간도 허투루 쓸 수 없었어요.
But to watch lectures and even do assignments after work, I couldn't waste a single hour.
어느 날 옆자리 동료가 요즘 왜 그렇게 일찍 퇴근하냐길래 사실대로 공부 이야기를 털어놓았어요.
One day my coworker at the next desk asked why I was leaving so early these days, so I honestly told him about my studies.
괜히 눈치가 보일까 봐 숨겨 왔는데, 동료는 오히려 멋지다며 응원해 주었어요.
I had been hiding it, worried it would make things awkward, but he actually said it was great and cheered me on.
그 후로 팀원들은 제 시험 기간이 되면 급한 일을 나누어 맡아 주기도 했어요.
After that, when my exam period came, my teammates sometimes split my urgent work among themselves.
공부는 혼자 하는 것이라고 생각했지만, 주변의 이해가 있어야 오래 버틸 수 있다는 걸 알게 됐어요.
I thought studying was something you do alone, but I learned that you need the understanding of those around you to keep going for a long time.
What led the writer to tell a coworker about studying?
  • A coworker asked why he left early ✓
  • The team leader asked about his study plan
  • He requested leave for an exam
  • A coworker entered the same university
Why did the writer hide his studies at first?
  • His major was unrelated to his job
  • His exam grades were poor
  • He worried it would be awkward at work ✓
  • He got along badly with his coworker
Which of the following matches the text?
  • He quit his job to go to university
  • Teammates sometimes shared his work ✓
  • The coworker opposed his studies
  • He only took lectures on weekends

📚 The Daughter Who Skipped Cram School

중학교 이 학년인 딸은 일 년 넘게 동네 수학 학원에 다니고 있었어요.
My daughter, a second-year middle school student, had been attending a neighborhood math academy for over a year.
성적이 크게 오르지는 않았지만 저는 딸이 당연히 학원에 잘 다니고 있거니 했어요.
Her grades didn't rise much, but I just assumed she was attending the academy properly.
그런데 지난달 학원에서 딸이 두 주째 결석하고 있다는 연락이 왔어요.
But last month, the academy contacted me to say my daughter had been absent for two weeks.
놀란 마음을 누르고 이야기를 들어 보니, 딸은 그동안 구립 도서관에서 혼자 공부하고 있었어요.
Holding back my shock and listening to her, I found out she had been studying alone at the district library all that time.
학원 진도가 너무 빨라서 모르는 부분을 되짚어 볼 시간이 없었다는 거예요.
She said the academy moved so fast that she had no time to go back over the parts she didn't understand.
딸은 거짓말을 한 것은 미안하지만 자기 속도로 공부하고 싶다고 조심스럽게 말했어요.
She carefully said she was sorry for lying, but that she wanted to study at her own pace.
우리는 딸이 석 달 동안 혼자 공부해 본 뒤 그 결과를 놓고 다시 이야기하기로 했어요.
We agreed that she would study on her own for three months and that we would then talk again based on the results.
무조건 학원에 보내는 것이 답은 아니라는 것을 그때 처음 깨달았어요.
That was when I first realized that sending her to an academy no matter what is not the answer.
What did the daughter do instead of going to the academy?
  • Did homework at a friend's house
  • Switched to another academy
  • Watched online lectures at home
  • Studied alone at the library ✓
Why did the daughter stop going to the academy?
  • The academy moved too fast ✓
  • The fees were too expensive
  • She got along badly with classmates there
  • The academy teacher changed
Which of the following matches the text?
  • The daughter's grades rose a lot at the academy
  • The writer told her to go back to the academy
  • The daughter didn't apologize for lying
  • The writer learned of the absences from the academy ✓

📝 My Homeroom Teacher's Homework

고등학교 시절 우리 반 담임 선생님은 숙제를 많이 내시기로 유명한 분이셨어요.
In high school, our homeroom teacher was famous for giving lots of homework.
선생님은 매일 일기를 쓰라거나 신문 사설을 읽고 요약하라거나 하는 숙제를 끊임없이 내셨어요.
She constantly gave us homework, telling us to keep a diary every day or to read newspaper editorials and summarize them.
입시 공부만으로도 벅찼던 우리는 그런 숙제가 쓸데없다고 불평하곤 했어요.
Already overwhelmed by exam prep alone, we used to complain that such homework was pointless.
그런데 대학에 들어가 보고서를 쓰면서 그때의 훈련이 얼마나 큰 힘이 되는지 알게 됐어요.
But after entering university and writing reports, I realized how much that training helped me.
남의 글을 빠르게 이해하고 제 생각을 정리하는 일이 친구들보다 훨씬 수월했거든요.
Understanding other people's writing quickly and organizing my own thoughts was much easier for me than for my friends.
지난 스승의 날, 저는 십 년 만에 선생님께 감사 편지를 보냈어요.
On Teachers' Day this past year, I sent her a thank-you letter for the first time in ten years.
선생님은 답장에 “네가 그 숙제를 기억해 주다니 고맙구나.”라고 쓰셨어요.
In her reply she wrote, “I'm grateful that you remember that homework.”
당장은 쓸모없어 보이는 공부도 언젠가 삶의 밑거름이 된다는 걸 이제는 믿어요.
Now I believe that even studying that seems useless at the moment becomes a foundation for life someday.
Which homework from the teacher is mentioned in the text?
  • Memorizing English words daily
  • Reading and summarizing editorials ✓
  • Solving math problems daily
  • Writing thank-you letters daily
Why was writing reports at university easy for the writer?
  • University friends helped with reports
  • The teacher also taught him at university
  • He had trained in reading and summarizing ✓
  • He wrote many reports while studying for exams
What is the writer's main message?
  • Seemingly useless study helps later ✓
  • Students shouldn't get much homework
  • Exam prep is the most important study
  • One should write to teachers often

🎓 Interview for Graduate School

저는 회사에 다닌 지 칠 년 만에 교육학 대학원에 지원했어요.
Seven years after I started working at my company, I applied to a graduate program in education.
서류는 무사히 통과했지만 면접을 생각하면 밤잠을 설칠 정도로 긴장됐어요.
I passed the document screening, but the thought of the interview made me so nervous I couldn't sleep.
그래서 같은 대학원을 졸업한 선배에게 조언을 구했어요.
So I asked for advice from a senior who had graduated from the same program.
선배는 면접관이 연구 계획을 짧게 말해 보라거든 욕심내지 말고 핵심 질문 하나만 이야기하라고 했어요.
He said that if the interviewers told me to briefly explain my research plan, I shouldn't try to say too much and should talk about just one key question.
실제로 면접에서 교수님은 제게 일 분 안에 연구 주제를 설명해 보라고 하셨어요.
Sure enough, in the interview a professor asked me to explain my research topic within one minute.
저는 선배의 말대로 직장에서 신입 사원을 교육하며 품었던 질문 하나만 차분히 설명했어요.
As my senior had advised, I calmly explained just one question I had formed while training new employees at work.
교수님들은 현장 경험에서 나온 질문이라서 좋다며 고개를 끄덕이셨어요.
The professors nodded, saying they liked that the question came from real work experience.
한 달 뒤 합격 소식을 들었을 때, 저는 가장 먼저 선배에게 전화를 걸었어요.
When I heard I'd been accepted a month later, the first thing I did was call my senior.
What did the writer explain in the interview?
  • His plans after graduating
  • A question from training new employees ✓
  • Why he wanted to quit his job
  • Research he did with his senior
Why did the professors like the writer's answer?
  • He explained his plan at great length
  • He covered many different topics
  • The question came from work experience ✓
  • He described his senior's research in detail
Which of the following matches the text?
  • He once failed the document screening
  • His senior told him to give a detailed plan
  • He slept soundly the night before
  • He contacted his senior first after being accepted ✓

🏯 A History Class at the Learning Center

은퇴 후 낯선 도시로 이사 온 저는 한동안 대화할 사람이 없어서 무척 적적했어요.
After retiring and moving to an unfamiliar city, I was very lonely for a while because I had no one to talk to.
전입 신고를 하러 주민센터에 갔을 때 직원이 평생학습관 강좌를 들어 보라기에 안내 책자를 받아 왔어요.
When I went to the community center to register my move, the staff member told me to try a course at the lifelong learning center, so I brought home a brochure.
그중에서 눈에 띈 것은 우리 지역의 역사를 배우는 향토사 강좌였어요.
What caught my eye was a local history course about our area.
수업은 교실 강의와 함께 옛 절터나 성곽을 직접 걸어 보는 답사로 이루어졌어요.
The course consisted of classroom lectures plus field trips walking through old temple sites and fortress walls.
매주 함께 걷다 보니 수강생들과 자연스럽게 친해져서 수업 뒤에는 차도 마시게 됐어요.
Walking together every week, I naturally became close to the other students, and we started having tea after class.
요즘 저는 이 동네 골목마다 숨은 이야기가 있다는 사실이 신기하기만 해요.
These days I'm simply amazed that every alley in this neighborhood has a hidden story.
다음 학기에는 배운 내용을 바탕으로 어린이 답사 도우미로 활동할 계획이에요.
Next semester, I plan to volunteer as a field-trip helper for children, based on what I've learned.
Where did the writer learn about the course?
  • At the community center ✓
  • A neighbor introduced it
  • From an online ad
  • On a fortress field trip
Why did the writer become close to the other students?
  • They lived in the same apartment building
  • They worked together at the center
  • They went on field trips together weekly ✓
  • They all came from the same city
Which of the following matches the text?
  • The course was classroom-only
  • He moved to a new city after retiring ✓
  • He volunteered as a helper this semester
  • He made many friends right after moving

🎥 My First Flipped Classroom

대학에 입학하고 처음 들은 전공 수업은 조금 특이한 방식으로 진행됐어요.
The first course in my major after entering university was run in a rather unusual way.
교수님이 수업 전에 동영상 강의를 꼭 보고 오라길래 처음에는 숙제가 하나 더 늘었다고 투덜거렸어요.
Since the professor told us we must watch a video lecture before class, at first I grumbled that we had one more piece of homework.
막상 강의실에 가 보니 교수님은 설명 대신 조별로 문제를 풀게 하셨어요.
But when I actually got to the classroom, instead of lecturing, the professor had us solve problems in groups.
영상을 대충 본 저는 토론에 한마디도 끼지 못하고 조원들의 이야기만 듣고 있었어요.
Having only skimmed the video, I couldn't add a single word to the discussion and just listened to my group members.
그날 이후로 저는 영상을 보며 궁금한 점을 공책에 적어 가기 시작했어요.
From that day on, I began writing down my questions in a notebook while watching the videos.
그러자 토론 시간에 제 질문이 조원들의 생각을 넓히는 계기가 되기도 했어요.
Then, during discussions, my questions sometimes helped broaden my group members' thinking.
스스로 준비해야 배움이 내 것이 된다는 사실을 이 수업에서 처음 배웠어요.
In this class I learned for the first time that learning only becomes your own when you prepare for it yourself.
What did the students do in the classroom?
  • Watched the video lecture together
  • Took notes on the lecture
  • Took a test individually
  • Solved problems in groups ✓
Why couldn't the writer take part in the first discussion?
  • He had only skimmed the video ✓
  • He didn't get along with his group
  • The professor stopped him from speaking
  • He left his notebook at home
What is the writer's main message?
  • Video lectures just add homework
  • University classes are best taken alone
  • Lectures matter more than discussion
  • You learn well only by preparing yourself ✓

🌀 A Typhoon and a Day of Online Classes

저는 바닷가 작은 마을의 초등학교에서 사 학년 담임을 맡고 있어요.
I'm a fourth-grade homeroom teacher at an elementary school in a small seaside town.
지난여름 큰 태풍이 올라온다는 소식에 교사들은 퇴근도 못 하고 교무실에 모여 있었어요.
Last summer, on news that a big typhoon was approaching, the teachers stayed gathered in the staff room instead of going home.
저녁 무렵 교감 선생님께서 “교육청에서 내일은 모든 학교가 원격 수업을 하라네.” 하고 전하셨어요.
Around evening, the vice principal told us, “The education office says every school should hold remote classes tomorrow.”
우리는 서둘러 학부모들에게 연락하고 아이들이 볼 수 있는 학습 자료를 올렸어요.
We hurried to contact the parents and uploaded learning materials the children could view.
다음 날 아침, 화면에 비친 아이들의 얼굴은 생각보다 훨씬 밝았어요.
The next morning, the children's faces on the screen were much brighter than I had expected.
몇몇 아이들은 창밖의 비바람을 보여 주며 태풍이 생기는 원리를 궁금해했어요.
Some children showed the wind and rain outside their windows and wondered how typhoons form.
그래서 저는 계획을 바꿔 그날 수업을 태풍에 대해 함께 알아보는 시간으로 만들었어요.
So I changed my plan and turned that day's class into a time to learn about typhoons together.
교과서 밖의 일도 좋은 배움이 될 수 있다는 걸 아이들에게서 다시 배운 하루였어요.
It was a day on which the children taught me again that things outside the textbook can also be good learning.
Who told the teachers about the remote classes?
  • A parent representative
  • The vice principal ✓
  • A fourth-grade student
  • The teacher of the next class
Why did the writer change her lesson plan?
  • She couldn't upload the materials
  • The children looked gloomy
  • The children were curious about typhoons ✓
  • The education office set the topic
Which of the following matches the text?
  • The school held remote classes due to the typhoon ✓
  • The teachers went home early after the news
  • The children found remote class very hard
  • The writer teaches at a middle school

🖥️ Grandpa's Digital Class

요즘은 식당이나 기차역에서도 무인 주문기를 써야 할 때가 많아요.
These days you often have to use self-service kiosks even at restaurants and train stations.
일흔이 넘은 우리 할아버지는 그 기계 앞에만 서면 뒷사람 눈치를 보다가 그냥 돌아서곤 하셨어요.
My grandfather, who is over seventy, used to stand in front of those machines, feel pressured by the people behind him, and simply walk away.
그래서 저는 복지관에서 열리는 어르신 디지털 교실을 권해 드렸어요.
So I recommended a digital class for seniors held at the welfare center.
할아버지는 “이 나이에 나더러 기계 쓰는 법을 배우라느냐?” 하며 손사래를 치셨어요.
Grandpa waved his hand, saying, “You're telling me to learn how to use machines at my age?”
하지만 친구분이 함께 다니자고 하시자 못 이기는 척 첫 수업에 나가셨어요.
But when a friend of his suggested they go together, he went to the first class, pretending he couldn't say no.
강사님은 실제와 똑같은 연습용 기계로 몇 번이고 천천히 반복해 주셨대요.
I heard the instructor went over things slowly again and again on a practice machine just like the real ones.
한 달 뒤 할아버지는 기차역에서 직접 표를 사시고 제게 사진까지 보내셨어요.
A month later, Grandpa bought a ticket himself at the train station and even sent me a photo.
배움에 늦은 나이란 없다는 말을 할아버지를 보며 실감했어요.
Watching my grandfather, I truly felt the saying that it's never too late to learn.
What led Grandpa to go to the digital class?
  • The center invited him by phone
  • A friend suggested going together ✓
  • The instructor visited his home
  • The writer went with him
Why did Grandpa walk away from the kiosks?
  • The machines often broke down
  • There was nothing to order
  • He felt pressured by the people behind ✓
  • Tickets were already sold out
Which of the following matches the text?
  • Grandpa liked the class from the start
  • The instructor used only real machines
  • The writer bought Grandpa a ticket
  • Grandpa became able to buy tickets alone ✓

🗂️ Choosing My Own Subjects

고등학교 일 학년 겨울 방학을 앞두고 학교에서 안내문 한 장이 왔어요.
Just before the winter break of my first year of high school, the school sent home a notice.
이 학년부터는 듣고 싶은 과목을 직접 골라 신청하라는 내용이었어요.
It said that from second year on, we had to choose and sign up for the subjects we wanted to take ourselves.
늘 정해진 시간표대로만 공부해 온 저는 무엇을 골라야 할지 막막했어요.
Having always studied according to a fixed timetable, I had no idea what to choose.
친구들은 대부분 점수를 받기 쉬운 과목이나 인기 있는 과목을 고르려고 했어요.
Most of my friends tried to pick subjects that were easy to score well in, or popular ones.
고민 끝에 저는 진로 선생님을 찾아가 제가 무엇에 관심이 있는지부터 이야기했어요.
After a lot of thought, I went to see the career counselor and started by talking about what I was interested in.
선생님은 제가 동물을 좋아한다는 말을 듣고 생명 과학과 환경 관련 과목을 함께 살펴보자고 하셨어요.
When he heard I love animals, the counselor suggested we look at life science and environment-related subjects together.
결국 저는 친구들과 다른 시간표를 짰지만 수업이 기다려지는 건 처음이었어요.
In the end, I made a different timetable from my friends, but it was the first time I had looked forward to classes.
과목을 고르는 일이 곧 제 미래를 스스로 생각해 보는 일이었던 것 같아요.
I think choosing subjects was really a way of thinking about my own future for myself.
What did the notice from school say?
  • To choose and sign up for subjects ✓
  • To take extra classes during break
  • To meet the career counselor
  • To sign up for popular subjects first
Why did the counselor suggest life science?
  • It's an easy subject to score in
  • Many friends had chosen it
  • The writer said he loves animals ✓
  • It's a required subject for all
Which of the following matches the text?
  • He knew what he wanted from the start
  • He made a different timetable from his friends ✓
  • Most friends chose environment subjects
  • He planned his timetable alone over break

🧭 The Career Hope Form

중학교 삼 학년인 준서는 요즘 저녁마다 방에서 휴대 전화만 들여다보고 있었어요.
Junseo, a third-year middle school student, had lately been spending every evening in his room staring at his phone.
어느 날 학교 알림장을 확인하던 아버지가 준서를 불렀어요.
One day, his father, who was checking the notices from school, called him over.
아버지는 “선생님이 너더러 이번 주까지 진로 희망서를 내라는구나.” 하고 말했어요.
His father said, “Your teacher says you have to hand in your career hope form by this week.”
준서는 아직 하고 싶은 일이 없다며 빈칸을 채우기가 막막하다고 털어놓았어요.
Junseo confessed that he didn't know what he wanted to do yet and had no idea how to fill in the blank.
아버지는 꿈이 없는 게 아니라 아직 여러 가지를 경험해 보지 못한 것뿐이라고 말해 주었어요.
His father told him that it wasn't that he had no dream; he simply hadn't experienced many things yet.
그 주말에 두 사람은 청소년 진로 체험관에 가서 방송 기자와 요리사 체험을 해 보았어요.
That weekend, the two of them went to a youth career experience center and tried being a broadcast reporter and a chef.
준서는 카메라 앞에서 뉴스를 전할 때 가슴이 뛰었다며 희망서에 처음으로 무언가를 적었어요.
Saying his heart raced when he read the news in front of the camera, Junseo wrote something on the form for the first time.
아버지는 그 답이 바뀌어도 괜찮으니 계속 찾아보자고 웃으며 말했어요.
His father smiled and said it was fine if that answer changed, and that they should keep looking together.
What did Junseo try at the career center?
  • Being a school teacher
  • Being a photographer
  • Being a police officer
  • Being a broadcast reporter ✓
Why was it hard for Junseo to fill in the form?
  • He didn't know what he wanted to do yet ✓
  • He had lost the form
  • His father opposed his dream
  • He didn't know the deadline
Which of the following matches the text?
  • Junseo always wanted to be a chef
  • His father told him to become a reporter
  • Junseo went to the center alone
  • His father said his dream could change ✓

📊 Learning Data Analysis at Fifty

쉰두 살인 저는 이십 년 넘게 한 회사에서 영업 일을 해 왔어요.
I'm fifty-two and have worked in sales at the same company for over twenty years.
지난봄 부장님이 “본사에서 이달 안에 모두 데이터 분석 강의를 들으라는군.” 하고 한숨을 쉬셨어요.
Last spring, my department head sighed, “Headquarters says everyone has to take a data analysis course this month.”
숫자라면 질색이던 저는 첫 강의부터 표 하나 만드는 데 한참이 걸렸어요.
I had always hated numbers, so from the very first lecture it took me ages just to make one table.
그때 옆 팀의 신입 사원이 점심시간마다 모르는 부분을 알려 주겠다고 먼저 나섰어요.
Then a new employee from the team next to ours offered to explain the parts I didn't understand every lunchtime.
대신 저는 그 친구에게 거래처 사람들과 대화하는 요령을 가르쳐 주었어요.
In return, I taught him tips for talking with clients.
이렇게 서로 가르쳐 주다 보니 점심 모임에는 어느새 다섯 명이 모이게 됐어요.
As we taught each other like this, before we knew it, five people were coming to our lunch meetings.
지금 저는 판매 기록을 직접 분석해서 다음 달 영업 전략을 세우고 있어요.
Now I analyze sales records myself and plan the next month's sales strategy.
배움은 나이나 직급과 상관없이 주고받는 것이라는 걸 깨달은 한 해였어요.
It was a year in which I realized that learning is something we exchange regardless of age or rank.
How did the new employee help the writer?
  • Taught him how to talk with clients
  • Explained the data analysis he didn't get ✓
  • Planned next month's strategy for him
  • Passed on the notice from headquarters
Why did the lunch group grow?
  • The department head made everyone attend
  • The company offered free lunch
  • It became a group for teaching each other ✓
  • They had to prepare for a course exam
What is the writer's main message?
  • Learning is shared regardless of age or rank ✓
  • Young people are better at data analysis
  • Sales work needs no numbers at all
  • Company training works best alone

🌙 The Year I Retook the Exam

저는 대학 입시에서 원하는 결과를 얻지 못해 일 년 더 공부하기로 했어요.
I didn't get the result I wanted on the university entrance exam, so I decided to study for one more year.
이번에는 반드시 성공해야 한다는 생각에 하루 네 시간만 자며 문제집을 풀었어요.
Thinking I absolutely had to succeed this time, I worked through practice books sleeping only four hours a night.
부모님이 제발 좀 쉬라는데도 저는 새벽까지 책상 앞을 떠나지 않았어요.
Even though my parents begged me to rest, I didn't leave my desk until dawn.
그러다 가을 무렵 몸살이 심하게 나서 일주일 동안 아무것도 할 수 없었어요.
Then around autumn I came down with a bad fever and aches and couldn't do anything for a week.
누워 있는 동안 지난 모의고사 점수를 돌아보니, 여름부터 오히려 떨어지고 있었어요.
While lying in bed, I looked back over my mock exam scores and saw they had actually been falling since summer.
몸이 회복된 뒤에는 밤 열두 시 전에 자고 저녁마다 삼십 분씩 산책을 했어요.
After I recovered, I went to bed before midnight and took a thirty-minute walk every evening.
신기하게도 공부 시간은 줄었는데 집중력은 훨씬 좋아졌어요.
Surprisingly, my study hours went down but my concentration got much better.
그해 겨울 저는 원하던 학과에 합격했고, 쉬는 것도 공부의 일부라는 걸 배웠어요.
That winter I was accepted into the department I wanted, and I learned that resting is part of studying too.
Why couldn't the writer study in autumn?
  • His parents stopped him from studying
  • He fell badly ill ✓
  • He went to take a mock exam
  • He got hurt on a walk
What best explains the writer's improved concentration?
  • He studied even more hours
  • He bought new practice books
  • He slept enough and rested regularly ✓
  • He started a new cram school
What is the writer's main message?
  • You must sleep less to pass
  • It's best to pass on the first try
  • Parents' advice gets in the way
  • Rest is essential to studying ✓

✍️ The University Writing Center

저는 멕시코에서 온 유학생으로, 한국의 대학에서 경영학을 공부하고 있어요.
I'm an international student from Mexico, studying business administration at a Korean university.
일상 대화는 자신이 있었지만 한국어로 긴 보고서를 쓰는 일은 전혀 다른 문제였어요.
I was confident in everyday conversation, but writing long reports in Korean was a completely different matter.
학기 말에 조교가 “교수님께서 기말 보고서는 다음 주 금요일까지 내라는데요.” 하고 알려 줬어요.
At the end of the semester, the teaching assistant told me, “The professor says the final report is due by next Friday.”
초안을 다시 읽어 보니 문장은 길기만 하고 주장이 무엇인지 잘 보이지 않았어요.
When I reread my draft, the sentences were just long, and it was hard to see what my argument was.
고민하던 저는 학교 안에 있는 글쓰기 센터에 상담을 신청했어요.
Worried, I signed up for a consultation at the writing center on campus.
상담 선생님은 글을 대신 고쳐 주지 않고, 문단마다 중심 문장이 무엇인지 저에게 되물으셨어요.
The tutor didn't fix my writing for me; instead, she asked me what the main sentence of each paragraph was.
질문에 답하다 보니 제 생각이 정리되었고 보고서도 훨씬 짧고 분명해졌어요.
As I answered her questions, my thoughts became organized, and my report became much shorter and clearer.
이제는 친구들에게도 혼자 끙끙대지 말고 도움을 청해 보라고 권해요.
Now I encourage my friends too to ask for help instead of struggling alone.
How did the writer learn the report deadline?
  • The teaching assistant told her ✓
  • The professor told her directly
  • She asked her friends
  • She saw it on a school board
Why did the report improve after the consultation?
  • The tutor corrected her writing
  • She made the report longer
  • Answering questions organized her thoughts ✓
  • The deadline was pushed back a week
Which of the following matches the text?
  • She lacked confidence in everyday Korean
  • Writing long texts in Korean was hard for her ✓
  • She studies education in Korea
  • The writing center is off campus

🤖 Coding for an Eight-Year-Old

올봄 초등학교 일 학년이 된 아들이 방과 후 수업 신청서를 가지고 왔어요.
This spring, my son, who had just started first grade, brought home an application form for after-school classes.
그중에 코딩 수업이 있는 것을 보고 저는 “여덟 살한테 코딩을 배우라니.” 하며 걱정부터 했어요.
When I saw there was a coding class among them, my first reaction was worry: “Telling an eight-year-old to learn coding!”
하지만 아들은 로봇을 움직일 수 있다는 말에 꼭 듣고 싶다며 졸랐어요.
But when my son heard he could make robots move, he begged to take it.
공개 수업 날에 가 보니 아이들은 화면 대신 카드를 늘어놓으며 로봇이 갈 길을 정하고 있었어요.
On open class day, I saw the children laying out cards instead of using screens to plan the robot's route.
로봇이 벽에 부딪히면 아이들은 서로 의논하며 카드 순서를 다시 바꾸었어요.
When the robot bumped into a wall, the children talked it over and changed the order of the cards.
선생님은 이 수업의 목표가 기술보다 문제를 차근차근 나누어 생각하는 힘을 기르는 데 있다고 하셨어요.
The teacher said the goal of the class was less about technology and more about building the ability to break problems down step by step.
요즘 아들은 방 청소를 할 때도 무엇부터 할지 순서를 정해 보자고 해요.
These days, even when cleaning his room, my son suggests we decide the order of what to do first.
새로운 교육을 무조건 걱정하기보다 직접 보고 판단해야겠다는 생각이 들었어요.
It made me think that rather than just worrying about new kinds of education, I should see them for myself and then judge.
What were the children doing on open class day?
  • Making games on screens
  • Building robots from scratch
  • Writing down the teacher's words
  • Planning the robot's route with cards ✓
What did the teacher say the class's goal was?
  • Building the ability to break down problems ✓
  • Mastering difficult computer skills
  • Making robots move fast
  • Getting kids to clean their rooms
Which of the following matches the text?
  • The son didn't want to take the class
  • Each child set the card order alone
  • The writer missed open class day
  • The writer was worried about the class at first ✓

📺 The Seventy-Year-Old Graduate

옥순 할머니는 어린 시절 집안 형편 때문에 초등학교도 제대로 마치지 못하셨어요.
As a child, Grandma Oksun couldn't even properly finish elementary school because of her family's circumstances.
자녀들을 다 키운 뒤 예순다섯 살에 검정고시에 합격하고, 일흔 살에 드디어 대학을 졸업하게 되셨어요.
After raising all her children, she passed the equivalency exam at sixty-five, and at seventy she was finally about to graduate from university.
졸업식을 앞두고 지역 방송국에서 할머니의 이야기를 취재하고 싶다는 연락이 왔어요.
Before the graduation ceremony, a local TV station contacted her, wanting to do a story about her.
할머니는 “저더러 텔레비전에 나가라니요?” 하며 몇 번이나 사양하셨어요.
She declined several times, saying, “You want me to go on TV?”
하지만 늦게라도 배우고 싶은 사람들에게 용기를 줄 수 있다는 기자의 말에 마음을 바꾸셨어요.
But she changed her mind when the reporter told her she could give courage to people who want to learn, even late in life.
인터뷰에서 할머니는 수십 년 만에 다시 교과서를 펼쳤던 날의 설렘을 담담하게 이야기하셨어요.
In the interview, she calmly described the excitement of the day she opened a textbook again after decades.
방송이 나간 뒤 학교에는 공부를 다시 시작하고 싶다는 어르신들의 문의가 이어졌어요.
After the broadcast, the school kept getting inquiries from older people who wanted to start studying again.
할머니는 이제 대학원에 진학해 노인 교육을 연구하고 싶다고 하셨어요.
She said that she now wants to go on to graduate school and research education for older adults.
How old was Grandma when she graduated from university?
  • Sixty-five
  • Seventy ✓
  • Forty
  • Sixty
Why did Grandma change her mind about the interview?
  • The school told her she had to
  • Her family urged her to go on TV
  • To encourage people learning late ✓
  • She thought it would help her get into grad school
Which of the following matches the text?
  • Grandma wants to go to graduate school ✓
  • She finished elementary school as a child
  • She accepted the interview right away
  • No one contacted the school after the broadcast

🗣️ Reading Spanish Out Loud

저는 내년에 남미로 여행을 가려고 작년 가을부터 스페인어를 배우고 있어요.
I've been learning Spanish since last autumn because I want to travel to South America next year.
선생님은 하루 십 분이라도 소리 내어 읽으라던데 퇴근하고 나면 그럴 기운이 없었어요.
My teacher told us to read aloud even just ten minutes a day, but after work I didn't have the energy.
그래서 한동안은 단어장만 눈으로 훑어보면서 공부했다고 스스로를 달랬어요.
So for a while I comforted myself that I had studied just by skimming my vocabulary notebook.
그런데 첫 회화 시험에서 아는 단어인데도 입 밖으로 한마디도 나오지 않았어요.
But in my first speaking test, not a single word came out of my mouth, even though I knew the words.
그날부터 저는 아침마다 커피를 마시며 교재를 딱 한 쪽씩 소리 내어 읽었어요.
From that day on, every morning while drinking coffee, I read exactly one page of my textbook aloud.
처음에는 제 발음이 어색해서 부끄러웠지만 한 달쯤 지나자 입이 조금씩 풀렸어요.
At first I was embarrassed because my pronunciation sounded awkward, but after about a month my mouth gradually loosened up.
지난달에는 선생님과 오 분 동안 멈추지 않고 대화를 이어 갈 수 있었어요.
Last month I was able to keep a conversation going with my teacher for five minutes without stopping.
언어는 머리보다 입으로 먼저 익혀야 한다는 말이 무슨 뜻인지 이제 알 것 같아요.
I think I now understand what people mean when they say that with a language, your mouth has to learn it before your head.
What did the writer do every morning?
  • Skimmed her vocabulary notebook
  • Read a page of the textbook aloud ✓
  • Talked with her teacher by phone
  • Listened to Spanish radio
What best explains why the writer couldn't speak in the test?
  • She didn't know the words at all
  • She left work too late the day before
  • She studied only with her eyes, never aloud ✓
  • She couldn't understand the teacher
What is the writer's main message?
  • Memorizing lots of words comes first
  • It's best not to study after work
  • Speaking tests don't help with travel
  • A language improves by practicing aloud ✓

✏️ Grandma's Hangul Class

금순 할머니는 일흔여덟 살에 구청에서 여는 어르신 한글 교실에 처음 등록하셨어요.
At seventy-eight, Grandma Geumsun signed up for the first time for a Hangul class for seniors run by the district office.
젊은 시절 글을 배울 기회가 없어서 은행이나 병원에 갈 때마다 남에게 부탁해야 했거든요.
She never had the chance to learn to read and write when she was young, so she had to ask others for help every time she went to a bank or hospital.
수업은 즐거웠지만 하루만 지나도 선생님 말씀을 잊어버리는 게 문제였어요.
The classes were fun, but the problem was that she forgot what the teacher said after just a day.
그래서 할머니는 수업 전마다 옆자리 친구에게 “선생님이 받아쓰기 공책을 언제까지 내라던가?” 하고 묻곤 하셨어요.
So before every class, she would ask the friend sitting next to her, “When did the teacher say to hand in our dictation notebooks?”
친구도 기억이 가물가물하기는 마찬가지라서 두 분은 숙제를 달력에 크게 적어 두기로 하셨어요.
Her friend's memory was just as hazy, so the two of them decided to write their homework on a calendar in big letters.
그렇게 한 해를 보낸 뒤 할머니는 난생처음 손자에게 직접 쓴 생일 카드를 건네셨어요.
After a year like that, for the first time in her life she handed her grandson a birthday card she had written herself.
삐뚤빼뚤한 글씨였지만 손자는 그 카드를 책상 앞에 붙여 두고 자랑했어요.
The handwriting was wobbly, but her grandson stuck the card up by his desk and showed it off.
할머니는 요즘 은행에서도 서류를 직접 쓰시며 새로운 자신감을 얻으셨어요.
These days she even fills out forms at the bank herself and has gained a new confidence.
What did Grandma and her friend do so they wouldn't forget homework?
  • Wrote it on a calendar in big letters ✓
  • Got it by text from the teacher
  • Asked the grandson about it
  • Recorded the class and replayed it
Why did Grandma sign up for the Hangul class?
  • Her grandson recommended it
  • She was starting a job at a bank
  • She always had to rely on others to read ✓
  • The district office required it
Which of the following matches the text?
  • She remembered the teacher's words well
  • She gave her grandson a card she wrote ✓
  • The grandson was ashamed of her writing
  • She learned Hangul when she was young

🥐 From Office Worker to Baker

서른 살의 하은 씨는 오 년 다닌 회사를 그만두고 직업 훈련 학교의 제빵 과정에 들어갔어요.
Thirty-year-old Haeun quit the company she had worked at for five years and enrolled in a baking course at a vocational training school.
어릴 때부터 빵을 좋아했지만 제대로 배워서 일로 삼겠다고 결심한 건 처음이었어요.
She had loved bread since childhood, but this was the first time she had decided to learn it properly and make it her career.
목표는 여섯 달 안에 제빵 자격증을 따서 작은 동네 빵집에 취업하는 것이었어요.
Her goal was to earn a baking certificate within six months and get a job at a small neighborhood bakery.
친구들이 주말에 바람 쐬러 가자거나 오랜만에 한잔하자거나 해도 하은 씨는 실습실로 향했어요.
Even when her friends suggested going out for some fresh air on the weekend or getting a drink together after a long time, Haeun headed to the practice kitchen.
반죽이 번번이 부풀지 않아 속상한 날에는 강사님이 발효 온도를 함께 점검해 주셨어요.
On frustrating days when her dough kept failing to rise, the instructor checked the fermentation temperature with her.
첫 번째 실기 시험에서는 떨어졌지만 그 실패 덕분에 약한 부분을 정확히 알 수 있었어요.
She failed the first practical exam, but thanks to that failure she could pinpoint her weak spots.
두 번째 도전에서 합격한 하은 씨는 지금 새벽마다 빵집에서 반죽을 하고 있어요.
Having passed on her second attempt, Haeun now kneads dough at a bakery every morning before dawn.
친구들은 이제 주말이면 하은 씨가 구운 빵을 사러 그 빵집에 찾아온대요.
I hear that now her friends come to that bakery on weekends to buy the bread she bakes.
What did Haeun do on weekends while preparing for the certificate?
  • Went out with friends for fresh air
  • Went to work at the company
  • Sold bread at a bakery
  • Practiced baking in the practice kitchen ✓
What did Haeun gain after failing the first exam?
  • She learned her weak spots ✓
  • She was referred to another school
  • She got a chance to work at a bakery
  • She started seeing friends often again
Which of the following matches the text?
  • She learned baking while still at the company
  • She disliked bread as a child
  • She now teaches at the training school
  • Haeun passed on her second try ✓

✈️ My Sister's Advice Before Studying Abroad

대학 삼 학년을 마친 저는 휴학을 하고 여섯 달 동안 캐나다로 어학연수를 가게 됐어요.
After finishing my third year of university, I took a leave of absence to go to Canada for six months of language study.
출국 전날 밤, 몇 년 전 같은 과정을 다녀온 언니가 제 방에 찾아왔어요.
The night before I left, my older sister, who had done the same program a few years before, came to my room.
언니는 현지 친구들이 밥을 같이 먹자거든 바쁘더라도 꼭 따라가라고 당부했어요.
My sister urged me that if local friends suggested eating together, I should definitely go along, even if I was busy.
교실에서 배운 표현보다 식탁에서 나눈 대화가 훨씬 오래 기억에 남는다는 이유였어요.
Her reason was that conversations shared at the table stay in your memory much longer than expressions learned in class.
막상 도착해 보니 수업을 따라가기도 벅차서 처음 몇 주는 기숙사에만 틀어박혀 있었어요.
Once I actually arrived, even keeping up with classes was overwhelming, so for the first few weeks I shut myself up in the dorm.
그러다 같은 반 친구가 저녁을 함께 하자고 했을 때 언니의 말이 떠올라 용기를 냈어요.
Then, when a classmate asked me to have dinner together, I remembered my sister's words and found the courage.
그날 이후 저는 여러 나라 친구들과 어울리며 말하는 것 자체를 즐기게 됐어요.
After that day, I spent time with friends from many countries and came to enjoy speaking itself.
돌아와서 보니 제 실력을 가장 많이 키워 준 건 교재가 아니라 사람들이었어요.
Looking back after I returned, what built up my skills the most wasn't textbooks but people.
What did the sister urge the writer to do?
  • Be sure to pack her textbooks
  • Eat with local friends ✓
  • Only study in the dorm
  • Not take a leave of absence
Why did the sister say that?
  • You can't make friends in class
  • Local food is healthy
  • Table talk stays in memory longer ✓
  • The dorm cafeteria closes early
Which of the following matches the text?
  • She stayed in the dorm for the first weeks ✓
  • She went abroad with her sister
  • The sister had never studied abroad
  • Textbooks helped her improve the most

📖 Studying English with My Daughter

저는 학창 시절 영어 시간만 되면 고개를 숙이던 학생이었어요.
In my school days, I was the kind of student who looked down at her desk whenever English class came around.
그런데 초등학생 딸이 영어 숙제를 물어볼 때마다 대답을 못 해서 속으로 늘 미안했어요.
But whenever my elementary-school daughter asked me about her English homework, I couldn't answer, and I always felt sorry inside.
어느 날 딸이 엄마도 같이 공부하면 된다며 저녁마다 단어 시험을 서로 내 주자고 했어요.
One day my daughter said I could just study with her, and suggested we give each other vocabulary quizzes every evening.
그 뒤로 저는 야근을 줄이려고 낮 시간에 일을 더 서둘러 끝내게 됐어요.
After that, I started finishing my work faster during the day so I could cut down on overtime.
동료들이 붙잡으면 저는 “먼저 갈게요. 딸이 같이 단어를 외우자거든요.” 하고 웃으며 나서요.
When my coworkers try to keep me, I leave with a smile, saying, “I'm heading out. My daughter wants us to memorize words together.”
처음에는 딸에게 지는 날이 많았지만 석 달쯤 지나자 제가 이기는 날도 생겼어요.
At first I lost to my daughter on many days, but after about three months there were days when I won, too.
딸은 제가 틀린 단어를 공책에 따로 모아 두었다가 주말에 다시 문제로 내요.
My daughter collects the words I get wrong in a separate notebook and quizzes me on them again on weekends.
딸을 도우려고 시작한 공부가 이제는 저 자신을 위한 즐거운 시간이 되었어요.
The studying I began to help my daughter has now become an enjoyable time for myself.
What did the daughter suggest to her mother?
  • Going to an English academy on weekends
  • Quizzing each other on words every evening ✓
  • Having her mother do her homework
  • Studying with her mother's coworkers
Why did the writer start finishing work faster during the day?
  • The company banned overtime
  • Her coworkers wouldn't help her
  • To study with her daughter in the evening ✓
  • Her English class starts early
Which of the following matches the text?
  • She memorized words better than her daughter from the start
  • The daughter soon forgets her mother's mistakes
  • She always helped with her daughter's homework
  • She found English hard in school ✓
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